Tag: india's contemporary economic condition

Questions Related to india's contemporary economic condition

Which Spanish conqueror led an expedition to massacre the people and plunder Mexico?

  1. Hernando de Soto

  2. Francisco Pizarro

  3. Cortez

  4. Gonzalo Pizarro


Correct Option: C

The Portuguese under the leadership of Vasco da Gama in $1498$ first landed at ______.

  1. Cochin

  2. Calicut

  3. Quilon

  4. Pulicut


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The fleet of  Portuguese under the leadership of Vasco da Gama landed Calicut, in 1498. There the King of Calicut, the Samudiri received them with traditional hospitality and a grand procession.

Which country people discovered a direct sea route to India?

  1. Portuguese

  2. Germans

  3. The French

  4. The Dutch


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Portuguese were the first to discover a direct sea route to India from Europe via Atlantic Ocean. The voyage was undertaken by the Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama who on May 17, 1498, landed in near Calicut in Kerala.

In which year did the first passenger railway operate in Britain?

  1. 1830

  2. 1803

  3. 1825

  4. 1852


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The first passenger railway operated in Great Britain in 1825 between Stockton and Darlington. It used a steam locomotive built by George Stephenson .

Vasco da Gama a sailor belongs to _________.

  1. Portuguese

  2. American

  3. German

  4. South American


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vasco da Gama was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. He was born in 1460 in the town of Sines in Portugal.

What vast system needs to be created for agriculture?

  1. Factories to manufacture tools and equipment used for farming

  2. Banks to provide loans to the farmers

  3. A market for the goods produced

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agriculture is essential to fulfill the need for food. Therefore, a vast system needs to be created which includes factories to manufacture tools and equipment used for farming, banks to provide loans to farmers, a market for the goods produced, etc. The existence of many systems makes  a stable society.

Who invented a new method of making steel?

  1. Henry Cort

  2. Henry Bessemer

  3. James Hargreaves
  4. Abraham Derby


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sir Henry Bessemer was a prominent British engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur. He developed the first cost-efficient process for the manufacture of steel in 1856.

Who invented the steam locomotive engine?

  1. James Watt

  2. Abraham Derby

  3. Faraday

  4. George Stephenson


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The first commercially successful steam locomotive named as  "Locomotion No. 1" was created by George Stephenson. It was used to carry passengers on a first public rail line in Britain, between the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825 .

Who constructed a network of canals?

  1. James Hargreaves

  2. John Metcalfe

  3. Bessemer

  4. James Brindley


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
James Brindley (1716-1772) was one of the early canal engineers who worked on some of the first canals of the modern era. He played an essential role in shaping the way canals were built during the Industrial Revolution.

Who invented the safety lamp?

  1. Humphrey Davy

  2. Faraday

  3. Henry Cort

  4. John Smeaton


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first ever prototype of Davy’s miner’s safety lamp. Created in 1815, it was designed to be lit safely for miners to use without allowing the heat from the flame to explode the concentration of methane gas often found as miners dug deeper.