Tag: great depression

Questions Related to great depression

The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 attempted to increase farm prices by __________. 

  1. Restricting farm production through voluntary cooperation by farmers

  2. Increasing farm production to meet growing demand

  3. Reducing farm production by paying farmers to plant fewer crops

  4. Lowering the tariffs to increase the sale of agricultural products abroad

  5. Teaching farmers industrial skills so that they could leave the land


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 attempted to increase farm prices by reducing farm production by paying farmers to plant fewer crops.

After his inauguration in 1933, one of the first actions taken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt was to ________.

  1. Declare a bank holiday

  2. Establish the Reconstruction Finance Corporation

  3. Establish Social Security

  4. Establish the National Recovery Administration

  5. Pack the Supreme Court


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

After his inauguration in 1933, one of the first actions taken by President Franklin D. Roosevelt was to Declare a bank holiday.

A significant result of the 1936 presidential election was _____________.

  1. the Democrats lost control of the House but retained a majority in the Senate

  2. the South became solidly Democratic

  3. business leaders promised to support the new reforms of the Second New Deal

  4. African Americans became an essential part of the New Deal coalition

  5. Midwest farmers abandoned the Democratic Party because of Roosevelt's agricultural policy


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A significant result of the 1936 presidential election was African Americans became an essential part of the New Deal coalition.

Start of the Great Depression
Which event triggered the Great Depression?

  1. The end of World War I

  2. The rice of fascism

  3. The collapse of the American stock market

  4. Rapid Japanese industrialism

  5. The onset of World War II


Correct Option: A

President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs, which were designed to end the Great Depression, ___________.

  1. were overwhelmingly effective in ending unemployment

  2. had a limited effect on ending the Depression

  3. led the United States into World War II

  4. were strongly supported by the Supreme Court

  5. led to the establishment of the Federal Reserve System


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The main purpose of the Free Speech Movement of 1964 was to allow college students to support civil rights and political causes.had a limited effect on ending the Depression.

The result of New Deal policy was _______.

  1. U.S.A. once again became an economic power

  2. Friendship between U.S.A. and China improved

  3. America entered into World War II

  4. America lost its hold on Pearl Harbour


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The New Deal was the set of federal programs launched by President Franklin D. Roosevelt after taking office in 1933, in response to the calamity of the Great Depression, and lasting until the American entry into the Second World War in 1942. In less than a decade, the New Deal changed the face of America and laid the foundation for success in World War II and the prosperity of the postwar era – the greatest and fairest epoch in American history. 

How did Western European governments initially respond to the Great Depression?

  1. Political parties were reorganized into single, national parties to tackle the problem with unified efforts

  2. Public works projects were immediately launched to counteract the negative economic effects

  3. Legislatures passed measures allowing for more open trade with reduced tariffs to stimulate the economy

  4. Conservative political measures were largely replaced by leftist socialist policies in most countries

  5. European holdings in Africa and Asia were decolonized to liberate spending for the home economies.


Correct Option: A

The difference between FDR and Herbert Hoover was _________.

  1. FDR believed in rugged individualism, while Herbert Hoover believed that the individual was capable of raising himself/herself above the Depression

  2. Herbert Hoover believed that the government and the people had a duty to help those suffering from the depression, while FDR believed in laissez-faire

  3. FDR supported the idea of "priming the pump" with government money to end the Depression, while Herbert Hoover believed in direct relief to the people suffering from the Depression

  4. Herbert Hoover believed in rugged individualism, while FDR believed in "priming the pump" with government funds to end the Depression

  5. FDR was willing to take control of legislation to end the Depression even without the support of Congress, while Herbert Hoover believed in expanding the powers of the presidency to deal with the Depression


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

he difference between FDR and Herbert Hoover was Herbert Hoover believed in rugged individualism, while FDR believed in "priming the pump" with government funds to end the Depression.

A major change brought about by Franklin D. Roosevelts New Deal, 1933-1939, was the ______.

  1. Creation of machinery for maintaining full employment

  2. Transformation of a business-dominated society into a labor-dominated one

  3. Redistribution of population from urban centers to rural areas

  4. Development of new attitudes about the role and function of government

  5. Destruction of machine politics at the state and city levels


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The idea was to develop new attitudes about the role of government.

Which of the following is the most important cause of the Great Agrarian Depression?

  1. Closure of banks

  2. Closure of factories

  3. Over production and fall of agricultural prices

  4. Crash ofstock market

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

 Mechanisation had reduced the need for labour. Production had expanded so rapidly during the war and post-war years that that there was a large surplus. Unsold stocks piled up, storehouses overflowed with grain, and vast amounts of corn and wheat were turned into animal feed. Wheat prices fell and export markets collapsed. This created the grounds for the Great Agrarian Depression of the 1930s that ruined wheat farmers everywhere.