Tag: the environment and us

Questions Related to the environment and us

White lions are getting extinct and can be protected by

  1. Test cross

  2. Reciprocal cross

  3. Back cross

  4. Triple cross


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In a reciprocal cross, a male expressing the trait of interest will be crossed with a female not expressing the trait or vice versa. The method can be used for the protection of white lions from getting extinct as some white lions will be produced in the progeny. There are fewer than 12 White Lions in the wilds of their endemic habitat. The need for conserving white lions is extreme now.

So, the correct answer is 'Reciprocal cross'.

Soil pollution can lead to water pollution

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • The contamination of soil with solid waste, acid rain excess of fertilizers, Insecticides, and herbicides is called soil pollution.
  • Soil pollution can lead to water pollution if toxic chemicals leach(drain away from the soil) into groundwater, or if contaminated runoff reaches streams, lakes, or oceans.
  • Hence Soil pollution can lead to water pollution is a true statement.
  • So, the correct answer is 'True'.

Which of the following kills the organisms in the soil?

  1. Metallic substances

  2. Earthern pots

  3. Polythene bags and plastics

  4. Glass ware


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

As a result of various activities of mankind, our environment is getting increasingly polluted. pollutants are of 2 types: Biodegradable and non-bio degradable

Biodegradable pollutants are the ones which decompose after some time but non-bio degradable pollutants are the ones which don't degrade easily. 
Plastics are non-bio degradable wastes. They remain intact until a long period of time. it takes thousands of years for plastic to get rid of its toxic substances and break down. Thus, their toxic chemicals cause harm to the plants. Apart from this, if any plastic material or polythene bag is eaten by animals, they eat the toxic substance present in them and thus catch deadly diseases. 
Thus, Plastics and polythene bags are extremely harmful to the environment.
So, option C ' Polythene bags and plastics' is the correct option.





Soil pollution can cause digestive problems.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem.
  • Soil pollution causes digestive problems such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc. Soil pollution can also cause a neuromuscular blockage as well as depression of the central nervous system, headaches, nausea, fatigue, eye irritation, and skin rash.
  • Hence Soil pollution can cause digestive problems is a true statement.
  • So, the correct answer is 'True'.

Which of the following is an effect of soil pollution?

  1. Sewage sludge is contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, viruses and worms.

  2. Loss of fertility

  3. Various diseases related to digestive system

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem.
  • The effects of soil pollution are:
  • Sewage sludge is contaminated with pathogenic bacteria, viruses, and worms.
  • Loss of fertility of soil.
  • Results in Various diseases related to the digestive system.
  • So, the correct answer is 'All the above'.

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

  1. Pesticides seeps into the soil and affects it biological level by killing the natural bacteria in the soil.

  2. Soil pollution does not affect the productivity of the soil.

  3. Soil contaminants move away from the soil into crops which causes digestive problems.

  4. Air borne contaminants can also cause soil pollution.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • Soil pollution is defined as the presence of toxic chemicals (pollutants or contaminants) in soil, in high enough concentrations to pose a risk to human health and/or the ecosystem.
  • Due to the soil pollution the harmful chemicals present in the soil increase toxicity so soil fertility decreases and yield of soil is also decreased. Hence soil pollution affects the productivity of the soil.
  • Hence Soil pollution does not affect the productivity of the soil is a wrong statement.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Option B'.

Which of the following can be considered as a example of negative pollution?

  1. Slash and but agriculture

  2. Water logging

  3. Soil salinity due to over irrigation

  4. Land filling and productivity loss


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Negative soil pollution occurs because of overuse of soil & its erosion thereby decreasing soil productivity. For example soil salinity due to over irrigation.

So the correct answer should be option C "soil salinity due to over irrigation".

Read the given statements and select the correct option. 
Statement 1 : Reforestation is the process of restoring a forest that once existed but was removed at some point of time in the past.
Statement 2 : Reforestation may occur naturally in a deforested area, however it can be speeded up by planting trees with due consideration to biodiversity that earlier existed in that area.

  1. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

  2. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.

  3. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.

  4. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reforestation is the natural or intentional restocking of existing forests and woodlands (forestation) that have been depleted, usually through deforestation. Reforestation can be used to rectify or improve the quality of human life by soaking up pollution and dust from the air, rebuild natural habitats and ecosystems, mitigate global warming since forests facilitate biosequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, and harvest for resources, particularly timber, but also non-timber forest products. Reforestation usually involves replanting areas of forest which have previously been damaged or destroyed, using native tree species. Sometimes forests are able to regenerate naturally if sufficient trees remain nearby and seeds can be dispersed into the deforested areas via animals or wind. However, areas of forest which have been severely degraded are unlikely to be able to regenerate naturally and need to be replanted by hand using native tree species.

So the correct option is 'both statements 1 and 2 are correct'.

The total percent of land in the world under forest area is

  1. 26%.

  2. 31%.

  3. 36%.

  4. 41%.


Correct Option: B

Deforestation has an alarming effect on

  1. Increase in grazing area

  2. Sunlight

  3. Weed control

  4. Soil erosion or desertification of habitat


Correct Option: D