Tag: derived lipids

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Questions Related to derived lipids

Multiple choice bio-chemistry lipids derived lipids biomolecules: chemical constituents of living cells cell membrane

Heterotrophs can metabolize lipids by a process called ___________ into monomers of _____________ and fatty acids.

  1. Hydrolysis; Glycerol

  2. Dehydration synthesis; Glycerol

  3. Hydrolysis; Glycolipids

  4. Dehydration synthesis; Glycolipids
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heterotrophs can metabolize lipids by a process of hydrolysis, where water molecule is added to break down a chemical compound (lipids). 

Lipids on hydrolysis yield fatty acids and glycerol
So, the correct answer is 'Hydrolysis; Glycerol'

Multiple choice bio-chemistry lipids derived lipids biomolecules: chemical constituents of living cells cell membrane

Animal membranes contain

  1. Steroids

  2. Chlorophyll

  3. Prostaglandins

  4. Vitamin A
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
Steroids are the organic molecule which plays an important role in the growth and development of the body. It is a four-ring structure. Steroids such as cholesterol form an integral component of the cell membrane and alter the membrane fluidity. It provides the stability to the cell membrane by limiting the membrane fluidity. 
So, the correct answer is option A.
Multiple choice bio-chemistry lipids derived lipids biomolecules: chemical constituents of living cells cell membrane

Saturated fatty acid that reduces oil quality is

  1. Palmitic acid

  2. Stearic acid

  3. Erucic acid

  4. All the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Fatty Acid Composition of Canola Oil The decrease in the level of erucic acid in rapeseed oil resulted in a marked increase in C18 acids, which make up approximately 95% of all fatty acids present in canola oil. 

Hence C is the correct answer. 

Multiple choice bio-chemistry lipids derived lipids biomolecules: chemical constituents of living cells cell membrane

 .......... is the regulatory enzyme in the fatty acid biosynthesis.

  1. Aminoacyl synthetase

  2. Acetyl CoA carboxylase

  3. Peptidyl transferase

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Fatty acids are components of the phospholipids that make up the bulk of the lipid bilayers of all cellular membranes. It is synthesized by cytosolic acetyl-CoA  through carboxylation by acetyl-CoA carboxylase into malonyl CoA. This conversion occurs primarily in the liver, adipose tissue and lactating mammary glands, where the fatty acids are combined with glycerol to form triglycerides
So, the correct answer is option B.
Multiple choice bio-chemistry lipids derived lipids biomolecules: chemical constituents of living cells cell membrane

The oil of which one of the following plants is edible and rich in poly unsaturated fatty acids?

  1. Aleurites fordii

  2. Cocos nucifera

  3. Carthamus tinctorius

  4. Ricinus communis
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Carthamus tinctorius, commonly known as safflower, produces an edible oil that is exceptionally rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, particularly linoleic acid. The other plants listed either yield oils with different fatty acid compositions or are not primarily known for edible polyunsaturated oil.

Multiple choice bio-chemistry lipids derived lipids biomolecules: chemical constituents of living cells cell membrane

Cholesterol belongs to which of the following groups

  1. Steroids

  2. Neutral fats

  3. Waxes

  4. Phospholipids
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The steroids are composed of seventeen carbon atoms, bonded in four fused rings: three six-membered cyclohexane rings and one five-membered cyclopentane ring. The steroids differ in the functional group attached to this four-ring core and by the oxidation state of the ring.

Steroids such as cholestrol decrease membrane fluidity. Like lipids, these are highly concentrated energy stores. They are normally metabolized and excreted.
So, the correct option is 'Steroids'.