Tag: the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence

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Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence agricultural market system policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule rural development

The fact that there is greater risk in depending exclusively on farming for livelihood gives rise to ?

  1. Substitution

  2. Divercification

  3. Imports

  4. Shutdown of agriculture Markets
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Depending exclusively on farming is risky due to crop failures, price fluctuations, and weather dependence. This leads farmers to diversify into non-farm activities to reduce risk.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence agricultural market system policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule rural development

Agricultural Prosperity is linked with the standard of living of the people. This statement is __________.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Partially True

  4. Nothing can be said
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Agricultural prosperity increases rural income, which directly improves the purchasing power and overall standard of living for the rural population.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence agricultural market system policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule rural development

Crop Failure leads to reduced supply and increased prices of food products, thereby affecting ______________.

  1. cost of living

  2. standard of living

  3. both (a) and (b)

  4. neither (a) nor (b)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

When crop failure occurs, food supply drops and prices rise. This increases the cost of living and lowers the standard of living for consumers.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence agricultural market system policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule rural development

There will be a __________ demand for industrial and consumer goods in rural areas, in case of prosperity in agriculture. 

  1. low

  2. moderate

  3. high

  4. can't be determined
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Agricultural prosperity increases the disposable income of rural households, which leads to higher demand for industrial and consumer goods in those areas.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence agricultural market system policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule rural development

More people employed in Agriculture leads to _____________.

  1. employment opportunity in rural areas

  2. avoidance of Urban Congestion and Urban Pollution

  3. eeduction in Rural Brain Drain

  4. all of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

More agricultural employment reduces rural unemployment, prevents urban migration (reducing congestion and pollution), and reduces rural brain drain as youth find local opportunities.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence diversification into productive activities policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule cottage and small scale industries

Which of the two aspects does diversification into allied productive activities include with respect to rural India? 

  1. Methodological shift such as a change in cropping patterns and occupational shift including a change into other activities such as livestock, poultry, fisheries etc.

  2. Occupational shift including a change into other activities such as livestock, poultry, fisheries etc. and Seasonal shift such as changing from Kharif to Rabi seasons.

  3. Methodological shift such as a change in cropping patterns and Seasonal shift such as changing from Kharif to Rabi seasons.

  4. Seasonal shift such as changing from Kharif to Rabi seasons and Spatial shift such as migration from rural to urban areas.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Diversification includes two aspects -one relates to change in cropping pattern and the other relates to a shift of the workforce from agriculture to other allied activities (livestock, poultry, fisheries etc.) and non-agriculture sector.

As agriculture is already overcrowded, a major proportion of the increasing labour force needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other non-farm sectors. The non-farm economy has several segments in it providing ample opportunities.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence diversification into productive activities policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule cottage and small scale industries

Who is the architect of the project 'Operation Flood' launched in 1970.

  1. Tribhuvandas Patel

  2. Lal Bahadur Shastri

  3. Varghese Kurien

  4. All of the Above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Verghese Kurien, the chairman and founder of Amul, was named the chairman of NDDB which launched 'Operation Flood' by the then Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri. 

He gave the professional management skills and necessary thrust to the cooperative and is considered the architect of India's White Revolution (Operation Flood).

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence diversification into productive activities policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule cottage and small scale industries

Which of the following does not fall under the dynamic sub-sectors to allied productive activities in the agricultural sector?

  1. Agro-processing industries

  2. Leather industry

  3. Handloom industry

  4. Tourism Industry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The dynamic sub-sectors to the agricultural sector include agro-processing industries, food processing industries, leather industry, tourism, etc.

As agriculture is already overcrowded, a major proportion of the increasing labour force needs to find alternate employment opportunities in other non-farm sectors. Non-farm economy has several segments in it - some possess dynamic linkages that permit healthy growth while others are in subsistence, low productivity propositions.

Those sectors which have the potential but seriously lack infrastructure and other support include traditional home-based industries like pottery, crafts, handlooms etc.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence diversification into productive activities policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule cottage and small scale industries

Which of the following is one of the reasons why IT can play a critical role in achieving sustainabledevelopment and food security in the thetwenty-first century?

  1. IT can help in educating people from rural areas about the risks involved in farm-related occupations.

  2. IT can help in disseminating information regarding prices, weather and soil conditions for

    growing different crops etc.

  3. IT can shift occupations from the farm economy by pushing dependent people to urban areas.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The IT has revolutionised many sectors in the Indian economy. There is broad consensus that IT can play a critical role in achieving sustainable development and food security in the twenty-first century. 

Governments can predict areas of food insecurity and vulnerability using appropriate information and software tools so that action can be taken to prevent or reduce the likelihood of an emergency.It also has a positive impact on the agriculture sector as it can disseminateinformation regarding emerging technologies and its applications, prices, weather and soil conditions for growing different crops etc. 

Though IT is, by itself, no catalyst for change it can act as a tool for releasing the creative potential and knowledge embedded in the society. It also has the potential of employment generation in rural areas.

Multiple choice economics the state of the indian economy on the eve of independence diversification into productive activities policy of agriculture, industry and foreign trade under british rule cottage and small scale industries

Mixed farming refers to ___________.

  1. Changing crops from season to season

  2. Alternate growing of crops

  3. Cultivation with animal husbandry

  4. Growing many crops on the same field
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

C is the correct option.

Mixed farming is a type of farming which involves both the growing of crops and the raising of livestock. The cultivation of crops alongside the rearing of animals for meat or milk defines mixed farming. For example, a mixed farm may grow cereal crops such as wheat or rye and also keep cattle, sheep, pigs or poultry.