Tag: agricultural development in india

Quizzes (3) Questions (34)

Questions Related to agricultural development in india

Multiple choice civics agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

To make improved agricultural technology available to small and marginal farmers, the government has introduced the system of _________.

  1. price control

  2. crop insurance

  3. support price

  4. subsidy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

A subsidy is a benefit given by the government to groups or individuals, usually in the form of a cash payment or a tax reduction. The subsidy  is typically given to remove some type of burden, and it is often considered to be in the overall interest of the public.

Multiple choice civics agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

The government encourage farmers to adopt an _____ system of farming in order to make farming environment-friendly and stable.

  1. hydro-electric

  2. organic

  3. irrigation based

  4. economical
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Organic farming is an agricultural system that avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, promoting environmental sustainability and stability.

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

Green Revolution indicates ________.

  1. The increase in the production of food grains.

  2. The increase in the production of fish

  3. The increase in the production of milk.

  4. The increase in the production of meat.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
The term Green revolution was first used by former USAID (United States Agency for International Development) director William Gaud. It is series of research, development and technology transfers by countries which happened between 1943 and 1970. The significant increase in agricultural production in 1960s consequent upon the adoption of a new agricultural strategy and use of high yielding variety seeds and chemical fertilizers is called Green Revolution. The father of Green Revolution was Norman Borlaug. In India, Mr. M S Swaminathan is called the father of Green Revolution because of his contribution in the field of food security.
Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

Green revolution was introduced in the year __________.

  1. $1965$
  2. $1977$
  3. $1987$
  4. $1957$
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Green Revolution referred to the increase in the production of food grains as a result of using HYV (high yielding variety of seeds). Green Revolution used fertilisers and pesticides to increase productivity. 

The first phase of the green revolution was from the mid 1960s up to the mid-1970s. It took place to combat the low productivity from agriculture.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

Green Revolution was witnessed during which of the following Five Year Plans?

  1. First

  2. Second

  3. Third

  4. Fourth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

During the third Five Years Plan (1961-66), the priorities were on self-sufficiency in food grains, meeting the raw material needs of industries and increase in exports. During this period, Green Revolution programme was started on a small scale. During the fourth five year plan,  High Yielding Variety (HYV) of seeds, fertilizer use, new agriculture techniques and irrigation facilities provided to expand area of Green Revolution

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

The first Green Revolution in India started in ?

  1. 1963-65

  2. 1967-68

  3. 1970-73

  4. 1972-79
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

First Green Revolution started in India - 1967-1968. The Green Revolution refers to a set of research and the development of technology transfer initiatives occurring between the 1930s and the late 1960s, that increased agricultural production world wide.

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.

a) Green revolution ensured that there was no regional disparity.
b) There was an increase in production of all the food grains and commercial crops.

  1. A only

  2. B only

  3. Both

  4. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The green revolution refers to an unexpected and revolutionary spurt in the production of crops. A significant increase in agricultural productivity resulting from the introduction of a high yield variety of seeds, the use of pesticides, and improved management techniques. The green revolution did not succeed in all the states. Only a few states like Punjab, Haryana, and crops like rice were major beneficiaries. There wasn't an increased production of all food grains and crops. It focused mainly on wheat and rice.

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

Which of the following is not an component of Green Revolution ?

  1. Mining

  2. Fertilizers

  3. Pesticides

  4. HYV Seeds
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mining is not the component of green revolution. 
Components of Green Revolution are as follows:
a) HYV Seeds
b) Pesticides
c) Fertilizers
d) Irrigation.

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

What are the economic effects of Green Revolution ?

  1. Per capita income and national income inceased

  2. Only big farmers benefitted from the green revolution

  3. Opportunities for employment increased in the villages

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Green Revolution had both positive and negative effect on the economy such as:
a) Laborers are exploited.
b) Opportunities for employment increased in the village.
c) It was hardly beneficial to small farmers.
d) Big farmers benefitted and became richer.
e) Per capita income increased and national income also increased.
f) Inter-regional and intraregional disparities increased.
g) Unexpected increases were recorded in the production and productivity of crops.etc.

Multiple choice evs - i agricultural development in india social and economic change food storage and conservation of environment independent india (the first 30 years - 1947-77)

What are the merits of high yield variety (HYV) seeds ?

  1. They have short life cycle.

  2. Benefits all category of farmers

  3. Economizing on irrigation water

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Merits of HYV seeds are as follows:-
a) have shorter life cycle thereby enabling farmers to go for multiple cropping.
b) do not require any special skill for adoption
c) all categories of farmers can use it and it benefits all categories of farmers in the same proportion.
d) needs a lot of water for better returns. 

e) generate more employment .etc.