Tag: indian agriculture problem and policies

Questions Related to indian agriculture problem and policies

Why did Sakal's father raise a loan?

  1. To get his daughter married on time

  2. To enable Sakal to study a vocational course in computers

  3. To buy seeds for his field

  4. To buy a tractor


Correct Option: B

Marginal farmers are those __________.

  1. Who use modern methods of farming

  2. Who practice crop rotation for farming

  3. Who do not have sufficient land for farming

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

'Marginal Farmer' means a farmer cultivating (as owner or tenant or share cropper) agricultural land up to 1 hectare (2.5 acres). ' Small Farmer' means a farmer cultivating (as owner or tenant or share cropper) agricultural land of more than 1 hectare.

What is the major source of fresh water in India?

  1. Lakes

  2. Pokhars

  3. Ground Water

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ground water and surface waters are the major sources of Fresh water in India. Ground water is the water present beneath the earth's surface which can be extracted through various ways.

On which river is Koyna Dam built?

  1. River Krishna

  2. River Kaveri

  3. River Bhadra

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Koyna dam is constructed on Koyna river which is a tributary of Krishna river.
  • Koyna dam is located in Maharashtra state.

What does FCI stand for?

  1. Fare Corporation of India

  2. Food Commission of India

  3. Food Company of India

  4. Food Corporation of India


Correct Option: D

Which among the following is considered to be the basic for development of agriculture?

  1. Climate

  2. Soil

  3. Minerals

  4. Irrigation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

All life on earth is either contained in or springs forth from the soil. In natural systems, when water is available and sunlight shines on photosynthetic green leaves, the soil and the air provide all else that is required for plant growth.

In India the problem of utilisation of agricultural wastes is in _______.

  1. Conversion of cellulose into sugar

  2. Conversion of bran into molasses

  3. Conversion of starch into alcohol

  4. Conversion of sugar into carbohydrates


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In India the problem of utilisation of agricultural wastes is in conversion of cellulose into sugar.

After imposition of ceilings on the land-holdings in India, the total surplus are distributed. It has been of the order of _______.

  1. $2.18$ million hectares

  2. $2.98$ million hectares

  3. $5.58$ million hectares

  4. $10$ million hectares


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

After imposition of ceilings on the landholding in India, it is estimated that 2.98 million hectares of land had been declared surplus of which 2.18 million hectares has been distributed to 5.58 million beneficiaries.

The revolution in agriculture that took place in 1966 is called _________.

  1. white revolution

  2. green revolution

  3. yellow revolution

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
"Green revolution:

   Green revolution refers to the initial step taken by the government during the 1960s to increase the crop production by introducing high yielding plants; high amount of fertilizers and pesticides; and modern irrigation methods.

Different types of framing:

The following are the different types of farming employed in crop cultivation:

Extensive farming: It is a type of farming in which huge amount of land is used for cultivation.
Intensive farming: It is the type of farming in which high manpower, capital, and the large area of land is used for cultivation.
Mixed farming: It is a type of farming in which along with crop cultivation, animal such as cattle, hen, goat, etc., are reared.
Multiple cropping: It is a type of farming in which one or more crop is grown in one season in one land."

What is the major objective of Intensive Agriculture district Programme, 1960?

  1. To provide seeds and fertilizers

  2. To impart technical knowledge

  3. To suggest adoptable innovations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  • IADP stands for Intensive Agriculture Development program and is launched in the year 1960.
  • The main aim was to provide loan for seeds and fertilizers to farmers, to impart technical knowledge and to suggest adaptable innovations.