Tag: construction related to lines

Questions Related to construction related to lines

The centre of the circle circumscribing the square whose three sides are $3x+y=22,x-3y=14$ and $3x=y=62$ is:

  1. $\left( \dfrac { 3 }{ 2 } ,\dfrac { 27 }{ 2 } \right) $

  2. $\left( \dfrac { 27 }{ 2 } ,\dfrac { 3 }{ 2 } \right) $

  3. $(27,3)$

  4. $\left( 1,\dfrac { 2 }{ 3 } \right) $


Correct Option: B

A square is inscribed in the circle $x^2 + y^2 -2x +4y - 93 = 0$ with its sides parallel to the coordinates axes. The coordinates of its vertices are 

  1. $( - 6, - 9), \, ( - 6, 5), \, (8, - 9)$ and $(8, 5)$

  2. $( - 6, 9), \, ( - 6, - 5), \, (8, - 9)$ and $(8, 5)$

  3. $( - 6, - 9), \, ( - 6, 5), \, (8, 9)$ and $(8, 5)$

  4. $( - 6, - 9), \, ( - 6, 5), \, (8, - 9)$ and $(8, - 5)$


Correct Option: A

For each of the following, drawn a circle and inscribe the figure given.If a polygon of the given type can't be inscribed,write not possible.

  1. Rectangle.

  2. Trapezium.

  3. Obtuse triangle.

  4. non-rectangle parallelogram

  5. Accute isosceles triangle.

  6. A quadrilateral PQRS with $\overline {PR} $ as diameter.


Correct Option: A

In regular hexagon, if the radius of circle through vertices is r, then length of the side will be

  1. $\displaystyle \frac{2\pi r}{6}$

  2. r

  3. $\displaystyle \frac{\pi r}{6}$

  4. $\displaystyle \frac{r}{2}$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$\Rightarrow$   Radius of a circle is $r$.

$\Rightarrow$   In regular hexagon all sides are equal.
$\Rightarrow$   The regular hexagon has 6 equilateral triangles. The diameter of the circle is $2r$ in this case, will coincide with 2 equilateral triangles. So the side of the hexagon will be $r$.
$\therefore$   Length of side of hexagon is $r$.

When constructing the circles circumscribing and inscribing a regular hexagon with radius $3$ m, then inscribing hexagon length of each side is

  1. $1m$

  2. $2m$

  3. $3m$

  4. $4m$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When constructing the circles circumscribing and inscribing a regular hexagon with radius $3$ m, then inscribing hexagon length of each side is $3$ m.

The area of a circle inscribed in a regular hexagon is $100\pi$. The area of the hexagon is:

  1. $600$

  2. $300$

  3. $200\sqrt { 2 } $

  4. $200\sqrt { 3 } $

  5. $200\sqrt { 5 } $


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Area of circle $=100\pi $
$\pi r^{2}=100\pi $
$r^{2}=100$
$r=10$
Now, a regular hexagon is made up of 6 equilateral $\bigtriangleup s $ of equal areas. Now, height of equilateral $\bigtriangleup  $ is equal to radius of circle.Therefore, ar. of 1 equilateral $\bigtriangleup=\dfrac {1}{2} $ x base x height
$\Rightarrow \dfrac {\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2}=\dfrac {1}{2}a*10\Rightarrow a=\dfrac {4*10}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac {20\sqrt{3}}{3} $
Area of hexagon $6
\left ( \dfrac {\sqrt{3}}{4}a^{2} \right )=6*\dfrac {\sqrt{3}}{4}\dfrac {20\sqrt{3}}{3}\dfrac {20\sqrt{3}}{3}=200\sqrt{3}$

With the help of a normal ruler and a compass only, which of the following line segment is possible to construct?

  1. $2.1\ cm$

  2. $4.2\ cm$

  3. $5.43\ cm$

  4. $3.3\ cm$


Correct Option: A,B,D
Explanation:

Least count of normal scale is $.1\ \ cm$ that is minimum length that can be measured using a normal scale is $.1\ \ cm$.

So the lengths that can be measured are
$2.1\ \ cm,4.2\ \ cm$ and $3.3\ \ cm$
To measure $5.43$ we need a scale whose least count is $.001$

Which of the following line segments can be drawn with the help of a ruler and compass ?

  1. $1.234\ cm$

  2. $2.15\ cm$

  3. $2.5\ cm$

  4. $3.04\ cm$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Least count of normal scale is $.1\ \ cm$ that is minimum length that can be measured using a normal scale is $.1\ \ cm$

So only $2.5 \ \ cm$ can be measured using a ruler and compass.
Hence option $C$ is correct.

With the help of a normal ruler, which of the following line segment is possible to construct?

  1. $3.1\ cm$

  2. $4.234\ cm$

  3. $7.2\ cm$

  4. $1\ cm $


Correct Option: A,C,D
Explanation:

Least count of normal scale is $.1\ \ cm$ that is minimum length that can be measured using a normal scale is $.1\ \ cm$

So the lengths that can be measures are
$3.1\ \ cm$$,7.2\ \ cm$ and $1cm\ \ $
Options $A,C$ and $D$ are correct.

The steps for constructing a line segment of given length are given in a jumbled order below:
1. Draw an arc on the line by keeping the pointed end of the compass on the point $A$. Mark the arc point as $B$.
2. Draw a line.
3. Extend the compass by keeping one end on the $0\ cm$ mark and other at the given length on the ruler.
4. Take a point $A$ anywhere on the line.

Which of the above steps comes last?

  1. $1$

  2. $2$

  3. $3$

  4. $4$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

For constructing a line segment of given length steps are following:

Step 1 : Draw a line(2).
Step 2 :Take a point $A$ anywhere on the line(4).
Step 3 : Extend the compass by keeping one end on the $0 \ \ cm$ mark and other at given length on ruler(3).
Step 4 :  Draw an arc on the line by keeping the pointed end of the compass on the point $A$ .Mark the arc point as $B.$(1)
So $1.$ is the last step.
Option $A$ is correct.