Tag: national movements in europe

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Questions Related to national movements in europe

Multiple choice history europe in transition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe modern age in europe: the renaissance

Who wrote the book 'In Praise of Folly'?

  1. Zwingly

  2. D. Erasmus

  3. John Huss

  4. John Wycliffe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam is the author of the book 'In Praise of Folly'. It was written in 1509. The book is written in a satirical form and it attacks the superstitions and traditions of the Church and European society. Erasmus was a great scholar and considered as one of the leading members of the famous "humanist" movement of the 16th century.

Multiple choice history europe in transition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe modern age in europe: the renaissance

Due to which of the following personality's efforts, the movement of reformation reached to Bohemia? 

  1. John Huss

  2. John Wycliffe

  3. D. Erasmus

  4. Zwingly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

John Huss (Jan Hus) was a Czech reformer whose teachings and efforts in the early 15th century significantly influenced the reformation movement in Bohemia.

Multiple choice history europe in transition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe modern age in europe: the renaissance

Who was known as "a loyal monk and great thinker" during the reformation? 

  1. Martin Luther

  2. John Calvin

  3. Zwingly

  4. John Huss
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Martin Luther was a Catholic monk who is called "Father of Reformation". In 1517 he wrote a letter to the Archbishop criticizing the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope for its corruption and abuse of power. It triggered a movement across Europe that spread to the entire world in the upcoming years. 

Multiple choice history the rise of nationalism in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe historiography

During the nineteenth century, why did conservative governments in Europe expand voting rights, establish public health-care systems, pay for social security pensions, and institute free public education systems?

  1. To avoid social and political unrest by appraising the middle and urban poor classes.

  2. To provide a better educated and happier industrial work force.

  3. To prevent further emigration from Europe to the Americas.

  4. To strengthen the loyalty of the people to the monarchies without real government reform.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Conservative governments in the 19th century implemented social reforms to appease the working class and prevent revolutionary uprisings, thereby maintaining political stability.

Multiple choice history the rise of nationalism in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe historiography

As defined by Ernst Renan, a nation has to have certain attributes. One of the following is not among the stated attributes

  1. A long past of devotion

  2. A set of common objects of glorification

  3. A will to perform great deeds together

  4. A common language
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An attribute such as 'a common language' was not one that Renan had suggested. In fact, he criticized such an attribute forming a nation.

Multiple choice history the rise of nationalism in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe historiography

Who believed that the traditional institutions like the Monarchy and the Church should be preserved?

  1. Conservatives

  2. Liberals

  3. Revolutionaries

  4. Romantics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Conservatives believed in preserving established institutions like the monarchy, the church, and social hierarchies, often favoring gradual change over radical revolution.

Multiple choice history the rise of nationalism in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe historiography

Who was the main architect for the unification of Germany?

  1. Chancellor Bismarck

  2. Napoleon

  3. Kaiser William I

  4. Louis Philippe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Prussia took on the leadership of the movement for national unification. Its chief minister, Otto von Bismarck, was the architect of this process carried out with the help of the Prussian army and bureaucracy. Three wars over seven years-with Austria, Denmark and France-ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification.

Multiple choice history the rise of nationalism in europe reformation in europe national movements in europe historiography

Romanticism refers which of the following?

  1. Cultural movement

  2. Religious movement

  3. Political movement

  4. Literary movement
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Romanticism was an artistic, intellectual and cultural movement that ran from the late eighteenth century through the nineteenth century. Romanticism can be seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century.