Tag: busy at work - our internal organs

Questions Related to busy at work - our internal organs

Dry heaven is 

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Episodes of motion

  2. Episodes of vomiting

  3. Episodes of urination

  4. Episodes of acidity

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vomiting is considered as the uncontrolled form of reflex action. During this response, the contents of the stomach are thrown in the upward direction and removed from the mouth. The contents of the stomach and water are lost during this process. This leads to drying of the tissues of the alimentary canal. This is called as dry heaven. This condition is observed when there are continuous episodes of vomiting.

Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

An uncontrolled reflex is 

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Vomiting

  2. Nausea

  3. Constipation

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Vomiting is a process of forcefully expelling the contents of the stomach out of the mouth. It is an involuntary process which means it is an uncontrolled reflex controlled by autonomic nervous system of brain.
So, the correct answer is 'Vomiting'.

Most effective treatment of constipation is 

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. ORS

  2. PEG

  3. NICE

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Laxative PEG is a medicine used to treat constipation. It works by holding water in the stool to soften the stool so that it can expel out of the body easily. It also increases the number of bowel movement. It is also known as an osmotic-type laxative.
So the correct answer is 'PEG'.

Which of the following is used as antiemetic?

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Antihistamine

  2. Antibiotic

  3. Calcitonine

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against nausea and vomiting. Antiemetics are used to treat motion sickness and side effects of opioid analgesics, general anaesthetics and chemotherapy directed against cancer.
Antihistamine is an anti-allergen drug which is used as antiemetics.
So the correct answer is 'Antihistamine'.

Vomiting occurs as a symptom of 

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Appendicitis

  2. Meningitis

  3. Ulcer

  4. All of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vomiting is considered as the uncontrolled form of reflex action. During this response, the contents of the stomach are thrown in the upward direction and removed from the mouth. This response can be given against different stimulus like smell or taste. Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix. Meningitis is the inflammation of the brain or the spinal cord. The inflammation of these regions may disturb the normal process of digestion. This can result in vomiting. Vomiting may be caused due to ulcers which might result in indigestion. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D. 

Overeating can cause

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Decrease in BMR

  2. Constipation

  3. Malnutrition

  4. Vomiting

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Vomiting is a forceful expel of the stomach's content out of the mouth. It is an involuntary process. It is caused as a result of viral infection, food poisoning, overeating and coughing.
So, the correct answer is 'Vomiting'.

One of the following is not a common disorder associated with digestive system.

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Tetanus

  2. Diarrhoea

  3. Jaundice

  4. Dysentery

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tetanus also called lockjaw disease is a serious bacterial infection that causes painful muscle spasms and can even lead to death, while diarrhea, jaundice, dysentery are disorders related to the digestive system.

So, the correct option is 'Tetanus'.

All of the following symptoms are found in jaundice except

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Disorders of hepato-billary system

  2. Abnormal secretion of pancreatic and gastric juices

  3. Bile duct obstruction

  4. Anaemia

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Jaundice is caused due to the high levels of bilirubin in the blood. High bilirubin levels could be due to obstruction in bile duct which would interrupt the drainage of bile containing the bilirubin or the chronic liver disease (hepato-biliary) which decrease the ability of  the liver to metabolize and excrete the bilirubin. Anemia leads to increased excretion of bilirubin in the blood and subsequent decrease in the number of RBC's. Abnormal secretion of pancreatic and gastric juices has nothing to do with bilirubin levels thus are not the symptoms found in jaundice patients.

Anxiety and eating spicy food together in an otherwise normal human may lead to

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Indigestion

  2. Jaundice

  3. Diarrhea

  4. Vomiting

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
When the food is not properly digested leading to a feeling of fullness, that condition, is indigestion. The causes of 
indigestion are inadequate enzyme secretion, anxiety, food poisoning, over eating and spicy food.

Diarrhea through food can be avoided by

evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

  1. Eating raw food

  2. Refrigerating the food

  3. Thawing of food again and again

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Serve food right away or refrigerate it after it has been cooked or reheated. Leaving food out at room temperature can encourage growth of bacteria. Wash work surfaces frequently to avoid spreading germs from one food item to another. Use the refrigerator to thaw frozen items or try putting plastic-wrapped frozen items in a bowl of cold water to thaw.