Tag: mass media in the 20th century

William Jones Jones set up the Asiatic Society of Bengal and started a journal called Asiatic Researches. The aim was to discover ancient Indian heritage and translate Sanskrit and Persian works into English.

Ancient civilizations like Egypt are often cited as having early forms of news dissemination, such as official announcements carved in stone, which are considered precursors to the modern newspaper.

Indian Broadcasting Company Limited is a Non-govt company, incorporated on 30 Jun 1926. It's a public unlisted company and is classified as 'company limited by guarantee'. According to an agreement on 23 July 1927, the private Indian Broadcasting Company Ltd (IBC) was authorized to operate two radio stations: the Bombay station which began on 23 July 1927, and the Calcutta station which followed on 26 August 1927. The company went into liquidation on 1 March 1930. Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest, Indian State Broadcasting Service (ISBS) began on 1 April 1930 on an experimental basis for two years, and permanently in May 1932 it then went on to become All India Radio on 8 June 1936. In April 1930, the Indian Broadcasting Service, under the Department of Industries and Labour, commenced its operations on an experimental basis. Since none of these were inaugurated before the 1930s, hence, these are incorrect. 

The first newspaper of India was started by James Augustus Hickey on 29th January 1780 and it was known as Bengal Gazette.

Acta Diurna, meaning 'daily acts' or 'daily public records', were daily Roman official notices carved on stone or metal and presented to the public during the time of Julius Caesar.

Krishna Patrika was the first newspaper in Telugu Language. It was the most noteworthy weekly started in the year 1902 by the Krishna District Association. It is regarded as an epoch-maker in political journalism in Telugu. Konda Venkatappayya, for his part in the nationalist movement, took up the main responsibility and run the journal.

Hicky's Bengal Gazette or the Original Calcutta General Advertiser was an English language weekly newspaper published in Kolkata, the capital of British India. It was the first newspaper printed in Asia in 1780 and was published for two years before the East India Company seized the newspaper's types and printing press in 1782. Hence, Option A is correct. Among the rest, Samachar Darpan was a Bengali weekly newspaper published by the Baptist Missionary Society and published on 23 May 1818 from the Baptist Mission Press at Serampore in the first half of the 19th century. Kesari is a Marathi newspaper which was founded in 1881 by Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a prominent leader of the Indian Independence movement. Sambad Prabhakar was a Bengali daily newspaper founded by Ishwar Chandra Gupta. It began as a weekly newspaper in 1831 and became a daily eight years later in 1839. Since none of these were published in the 1700s, these are incorrect. 

Television combines both visual images and audio sound, making it an audio-visual medium.

The definition provided accurately describes the components of 'Mass Media' as a field involving communication to a large, aggregate audience.

The newspaper was the first medium to enable the widespread circulation of information and knowledge to the general public, predating radio and television.