Tag: elements of weather and climate : temperature

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Questions Related to elements of weather and climate : temperature

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

The part of the atmosphere above the 90 km from the earth is called ________.

  1. homosphere

  2. heterosphere

  3. ozone layer

  4. mesosphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The heterosphere is the upper portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in which gases are fractionated according to their molecular weight. It lies above the homosphere, where chemical constituents are well mixed. On average the heterosphere begins at an altitude of about 80 km.

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

Consider the following statements-
(a) Alluvial soil are formed by sediments deposited by rivers.
(b) Black soil is found in the dry and Semi-dry areas of Rajasthan and Gujarat.
(c) Red soil cannnot retain much moisture. 
(d) Laterite soil is found over lava deposits in the Deccan.
Which of the above statements are correct?

  1. (a),(b) and (c)

  2. (a) and (c)

  3. (b) and (d)

  4. None of them
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
  • Alluvial Soils are formed by the deposition of silt by the rivers. 
  • The black soil is formed in the Deccan region on account of climatic conditions here and the basalt rock which is the parent rock for this soil is also an important factor for the formation of black soil. Black soil is sticky and possesses high moisture retention capacity. 
  • The main reason for laterite soils formation is due to intense leaching. Leaching happens due to high tropical rains and high temperatures. As a result of high rainfall, lime and silica are leached away, and soils rich in iron oxide and aluminum compound are left behind.
Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

In which state, terrace farming is practised?

  1. Punjab

  2. Haryana

  3. Plains of Uttar Pradesh

  4. Jammu and Kashmir
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Terrace farming is a type of farming that was developed first by the Indian people. This method of farming uses steps called andenes that are built into the side of a mountain or hill.

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

In the lower parts of the stratosphere, there is no change in temperature with altitude. This zone is called ________.

  1. Thermosphere

  2. Isothermal Zone

  3. Ozone layer

  4. Ionosphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In the lower parts of the stratosphere, there is no change in temperature with altitude. This zone is called isothermal zone
An isothermal layer is defined as a vertical column of air having a constant temperature with height. Isothermal layers often occur in the low levels of the troposphere during a differential advection situation.

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

The part of atmosphere which is consists of variable gasses with unknown composition is called ____________.

  1. Stratosphere

  2. Hetrosphere

  3. Homosphere

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The part of the atmosphere which is consists of variable gasses with unknown composition is called Hetrospere.
The heterosphere is the upper portion of the Earth's atmosphere, in which gases are fractionated according to their molecular weight. It lies above the homosphere, where chemical constituents are well mixed.

Multiple choice evs - i what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

The narrow band of land, water and air where all kinds of life is possible is known as ___________.

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Biosphere

  3. Lithosphere

  4. Hydrosphere
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The biosphere is the narrow band of land, water and air where all kinds of life on earth live. This layer ranges from heights of up to ten kilometers above sea level. It is the fourth component of the earth. Biosphere is a life-supporting global ecosystem, where each living things depends on each other and the environment. The biosphere extends over the Earth's surface in a thin layer from a few kilometres into the atmosphere, in very cold environments, to the deep-sea vents of the ocean depths and in very hot and cold environments as well.

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

Our country India is one of the twelve __________ countries of the world.

  1. Densely populated

  2. Economically developed

  3. Mega bio-diversity

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

India is recognized as one of the world's 12 mega-biodiversity countries due to its immense variety of flora and fauna.

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

How many biosphere reverses have been set up in the country to protect flora and fauna?

  1. Fifteen

  2. Sixteen

  3. Seventeen

  4. Fourteen
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

As of the time this question was framed, India had established 14 biosphere reserves to protect and conserve its diverse flora and fauna. These reserves are protected areas representing different biomes.

Multiple choice geography what is around us? atmosphere and its structures the atmosphere components of earth elements of weather and climate : temperature the earth's structure

The most abundant constituent of dry air in terms of volume is ________.

    1. carbon dioxide

    2. nitrogen

    3. oxygen

    4. none of these
    Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
    B Correct answer
    Explanation

    Nitrogen is important gas of which about 78% of the atmosphere's volume is made up. Nitrogen serves mainly as a diluent. It is relatively inactive chemically, though many f its compounds are very active. Its main function in the atmosphere is to regulate combustion by diluting oxygen. It also indirectly helps in oxidation of different kinds.