Tag: electrostatics

Questions Related to electrostatics

The relative permittivity of water is 81. If $\varepsilon _0$ and $\varepsilon$ are permittivities of vaccum and water respectively Then:

  1. $\varepsilon _0 = 9\varepsilon _w$

  2. $\varepsilon _0= 81\varepsilon _w$

  3. $\varepsilon _w = 9\varepsilon _0$

  4. $\varepsilon _w = 81\varepsilon _0$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The relative permittivity of water id defined as:

$\varepsilon _{rel}=\dfrac{\varepsilon _w}{\varepsilon _0}$

Substituting the values:
$81=\dfrac{\varepsilon _w}{\varepsilon _0}$

So, $\varepsilon _w=81\ \varepsilon _0$

Two identical charged spheres are suspended by strings of equal lengths. The strings make an angle of ${ 30 }^{ o }$ with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density $0.8g { cm }^{ -3 }$ the angle remains the same. If density of the material of the sphere is $1.6g { cm }^{ -3 }$ the dielectric constant of the liquid is:

  1. 2

  2. 1

  3. 4

  4. 3


Correct Option: A

The capacitance of an air filled parallel plate capacitor is $8 pF$. The separation between the plates is doubled and the space between the plates is then filled with wax giving the capacitance a new value of $80 \times 10^{-12}$ farads. 
The dielectric constant of wax is

  1. $5.0$

  2. $10.0$

  3. $8.0$

  4. $4.2$


Correct Option: A

The dielectric strength of air is nearly ___ V/mm

  1. 1

  2. infinite

  3. 1000

  4. 3000


Correct Option: A

What is the value of dielectric constant for metal ?

  1. zero

  2. 1

  3. infinite

  4. 2


Correct Option: B

Surface charge density of a disc is given by $\sigma = \dfrac{\sigma _o r}{R}$ where $\sigma _0$ is a constant, $r$ is distance from the center, and $R$ is the radius of the disc. If electric potential at the centre of the disc is $\dfrac{\sigma _0 R}{\alpha \epsilon _0}$ then find value of $\alpha$.

  1. $2$

  2. $1$

  3. $4$

  4. $0.5$


Correct Option: A

The ratio of the forces between two small spheres with constant charges, in air and in a medium of dielectric constant $K$, is

  1. $1:K$

  2. $K:1$

  3. $1:K^{2}$

  4. $:k{2}:1$


Correct Option: C

Two conducting spheres of radii $r _1$ and $r _2$ are charged to the same surface charge density. The ratio of electric fields near their surface is -

  1. $\dfrac { { r } _{ 1 }^{ 2 } }{ { r } _{ 2 }^{ 2 } } $

  2. $\dfrac { { r } _{ 2 }^{ 2 } }{ { r } _{ 1 }^{ 2 } } $

  3. $\dfrac{r _1}{r _2}$

  4. $1:1$


Correct Option: A

Two identical balls each having mass density $ \rho $ mass m and charge q are suspended from a common point by two insulating mass less string of equal length .At equilibrium each string makes an angle $ \theta $ with the vertical Now both the balls are immersed in a liquid.At equilibrium $ \theta $ remains same If the mass density of liquid is $ \sigma $ then dielectric constant of liquid will be

  1. $ \dfrac {\sigma}{\rho-\sigma} $

  2. $ \dfrac {\rho}{\rho-\sigma} $

  3. $ \dfrac {\sigma}{\rho} $

  4. $ \dfrac {\rho}{sigma} $


Correct Option: B

Force $'F'$ exists between two point charges in air, if a medium having $\epsilon _{R} = 6$ is inserted between charges, the new force between them.

  1. Will increase by $6$ times

  2. Will decrease by $6$ times

  3. Will decrease by $\sqrt {6}$ times

  4. Will increase by $36$ times


Correct Option: B