Tag: polymer

Questions Related to polymer

Woolen clothes are mostly used in:

  1. summer days

  2. rainy days

  3. cold days

  4. cloudy days


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Woolen clothes are mostly used in Cold days. They trap our body heat and provide us warmth in the winters.

Removal of fleece of sheep with skin is

  1. Shaving

  2. Refining

  3. Shearing

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The fleece of the sheep along with a thin layer of skin is removed from its body. This process is called shearing. 

Polyethene is produced by :

  1. isomerization

  2. polymerisation

  3. hydrogenation

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Polymerization is the process of reacting monomer molecules together in a chemical reaction to form polymer chains or three dimensional networks.There are many forms of polymerization like step growth and chain growth.It occurs via variety of reaction mechanisms due to functional groups present and their steric effects.

The monomer units of neoprene are known as:

  1. isoprene

  2. chloroprene

  3. vinyl chloride

  4. ethylene glycol


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following polymers is not properly matched to its monomer?

  1. orion - acrylonirtile

  2. synthetic rubber- 2 -chlorobuta - 1, 3 - diene

  3. nylon - adipic acid & hexamethylene diamine

  4. teflon - vinyl chloride


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Monomer of Teflon is tetrafluoroethylene, where vinyl chloride is the monomer of PVC.


So, the correct option is $D$

Monomer of polythene is :

  1. propene

  2. isoprene

  3. chloroprene

  4. ethene


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Polyethylene is the most common plastic. The monomer is ethylene, a gaseous hydrocarbon with the formula ${ C } _{ 2 }{ H } _{ 4 }$ which can be viewed as a pair of methylene groups connected to each other. As it is highly reactive, the ethylene must be of high purity.

Which one of the following is a phenolic resin similar to Bakelite?

  1. Catalin

  2. Melamine

  3. Celluloid

  4. Crystalate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Catalin is a brand name for a thermosetting polymer that was popular from the 1930s. It is another phenolic resin, similar to Bakelite, but with different mineral fillers that allowed the production of light colors. Like Bakelite, it gives off a distinctive phenolic odour when heated.

Which of the following plastic has only aliphatic carbon atoms in their backbone chains?

  1. Polyamide

  2. Polyacetal

  3. Polypropylene

  4. Teflon


Correct Option: C

The necessary condition for a compound to form fibre is that

  1. its molecules must be linear

  2. its molecules must be spherical

  3. its molecules must be rectangular

  4. its molecules must be hexagonal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All polymers cannot form fibres. The key requirement of a fibre forming polymer is that the molecule must be linear. This permits their side by side alignment.

Option A is correct.

Which is found as both straight-chained and branched polymers?

  1. Nucleic acids

  2. Carbohydrates

  3. Proteins

  4. Electrolytes

  5. Lipids


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Carbohydrates are found as both straight-chained and branched polymers.


For example, cellulose is unbranched polymer and glycogen is branched polymer.

Hence option B is correct.