Tag: medicinal use of microorganism

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Questions Related to medicinal use of microorganism

Multiple choice biology interdependence of organism and the environment natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism

State whether the following statements are true or false.
Fermentation is the process that causes your muscles to be sore after a long, strenuous workout.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In a strenuous workout, the oxygen supply to the body tissues is not received completely. To produce the necessary energy in the absence of oxygen, the pyruvate molecule at the end of glycolysis is utilised in fermentation to produce lactic acid.

The presence of lactic acid in the muscles leads to cramps and muscles to sore.
So, the correct option is 'True'.

Multiple choice biology interdependence of organism and the environment natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism

Identify correct pairs from the following.

(P) Rhizobium$\longrightarrow$ Nitrogen fixation
(Q) Clostridium$\longrightarrow$ Bakery products
(R) Penicillium$\longrightarrow$ Production of antibiotics
(S) Yeast $\longrightarrow$Food poisoning

  1. P and Q

  2. R and P

  3. S and R

  4. Q and S
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

  • Rhizobium is a nitrogen fixation bacteria found in soil.
  • Penicillium is an antibiotic used for making medicines and antibiotics.

So, the correct option is 'R and P'.

Multiple choice biology interdependence of organism and the environment natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism

Which of the following statement are correct?
A. Pyruvate can be converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide by yeast. 
B. Fermentation takes place in aerobic bacteria.
C. Fermentation takes place in mitochondria
D. Fermentation is a kind of anaerobic respiration.

  1. D only

  2. Both B and C

  3. Both A and D

  4. Both C and D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Pyruvate is the output of glycolysis where one molecule of glucose breaks down into two molecules of pyruvate. Anaerobically, pyruvic acid is broken down to form lactate in animals and ethanol  in plants and microorganisms. In alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate from glycolysis is converted to acetaldehyde and then ethanol and carbon dioxide. Ethanol fermentation which is a biological process of converting sugars to cellular energy is performed by yeasts in the absence of oxygen. hence this is considered as a anaerobic process. 

So, the correct answer is option C.

Multiple choice biology air and atmosphere natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism component of air - nitrogen

Natural fixation of nitrogen takes place through a non-biological process called ___________.

  1. artificial fixation

  2. nitrogen fixation by lightening

  3. industrial fixation

  4. synthetic fixation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In non biological fixation of nitrogen when the plant dies the fixed nitrogen is released making it available to other plants and this helps to fertilize the soil. The great majority of legumes have this association but a few genera do not. In farming practices fields are rotated through various crops like clover and buckwheat which are known as green manure.

Multiple choice biology air and atmosphere natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism component of air - nitrogen

Which of the following breed yield good quality wool?

  1. Nali

  2. Marwari

  3. Patan wadi

  4. Lohi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
  1. The Lohi breed yield 100 % quality wool.
  2. The Lohi is found in southern Punjab in Pakistan. They are known for their good quality wool and meat production. The body of the breed is white and the head is usually tan, black or brown in color.  
Their home tract is Rajasthan, and mainly distributed in the Churu, Ganganagar and Jhunjhunu districts of Rajasthan.
Multiple choice biology air and atmosphere natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism component of air - nitrogen

Which of the following fertilizers does not replenish nitrogen in the soil?

  1. CAN

  2. Urea

  3. Superphosphate lime

  4. Ammonium phosphate
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Phosphate rock is too insoluble for direct use, and is commonly treated with sulfuric acid to make a mixture of calcium sulfate and the more soluble calcium hydrogen phosphate, called superphosphate.The use of superphosphate usually supplies adequate calcium. 

Multiple choice biology air and atmosphere natural cycles and resources constituents of air medicinal use of microorganism component of air - nitrogen

Nitrogen fixation means:

  1. manufacture of nitrogen

  2. liquefication of nitrogen

  3. conversion of nitrogen into nitric acid

  4. conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into useful compounds

  5. mixing of nitrogen with other elements
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Nitrogen fixation is a process in which nitrogen(N2) in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia (NH3) and useful compounds. Atmospheric nitrogen or molecular dinitrogen (N2) is relatively inert: it does not easily react with other chemicals to form new compounds.

So the answer is D.

Multiple choice evs - i infectious diseases and how to prevent them vaccine and immunization infectious diseases - transmission and prevention medicinal use of microorganism

Germ of germ-substance introduced into the body to prevent the occurrence of an infectious disease is known as

  1. Vaccine

  2. Toxoids

  3. Cytokine

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation
The germ of germ-substance introduced into the body to prevent the occurrence of an infectious disease is known as the vaccine. It provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease. 
So, the correct answer is 'Vaccine'.