Tag: the living world of plants

Questions Related to the living world of plants

National flower of India is

  1. Rafflesia

  2. Lotus

  3. Rose

  4. Wolffia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lotus, (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India. The lotus flower symbolizes divinity, fertility, wealth, knowledge and enlightenment. It is also regarded as a symbol of triumph as it can survive to regerminate for thousands of years. 

In Clerodendron _________ flower opens first.

  1. Peripheral

  2. Younger

  3. Terminal

  4. Lower


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Clerodendron shows cymose inflorescence so younger flowers are present at the base of the inflorescence, while older flowers are present at the top. Such an arrangement is called basipetal succession. The peripheral flowers open first.

So, the correct option is 'Peripheral'.

Anther and filament are the parts of 

  1. Style

  2. Stigma

  3. Stamen

  4. Ovary


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The style is the part of the pistil which leads to the formation of the pollen tube.
Stigma is the part of the pistil which holds the pollen.
Stamen is the male reproductive part of the flower which is made up of two parts the filament which is a stalk that attaches to anther bilobed structure that forms pollen grains.
The ovary is the main female part that leads to the formation of an ovum.
So, the correct option is 'Stamens'.

The part of the plant which produce pollens are 

  1. Ovules

  2. Anther

  3. Filament

  4. Both B and C


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Anther is the bilobed structure that forms pollen grains which are attached with a stalk known as filament and they combine to form the stamens which are known as the male reproductive part of a plant.

So, the correct option is 'Anther.'

Some example are given below how many of them have both following characters?
(1) Axile placentation
(2) Adhesion of stamen
Salyia, Mustard, China rose, Dianthus, Argemone, Tomato, Potato, Oetunia, Gloriosa, Aloe, Sesbania, Trifolium

  1. Three

  2. Four

  3. Seven

  4. Six


Correct Option: A

Stamens are also called

  1. Calyx

  2. Corolla

  3. Androecium

  4. Gynoecium


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Image result for whorls of flower
The whorl of the flower are differentiated into two categories essential and non-essential whorl and are consists of 
  1. Calyx which is considered as the outermost whorl and its unit is known as sepals and are green in color helps in protection of flower.
  2. Corolla is the second non-essential unit and is composed of petals and are colored and helps to attract pollinators.
  3. Stamens or androecium are the male reproductive part and responsible for the production of pollen grains (male gamete).
  4. Carpels or gynoecium are the female reproductive part and produce ovum (female gamete).
So the correct option is 'Androecium'.

Which of the following characteristics are associated with petals?

  1. Green in colour and leaf-like

  2. Colourful and have different shapes

  3. Male part of the flower

  4. Female part of the flower


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Corolla is the nonessential unit of a flower and is composed of petals and are colored with distinct shapes and sizes which helps to attract pollinators.

So the correct option is 'Colourful and have different shapes'

The bisexual flowers contain both

  1. Pistil and stamen

  2. Ovary and anther

  3. Pistil and ovule

  4. Ovary and stamen


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Stamen or androecium are the male reproductive part and responsible for the production of pollen grains (male gamete). Pistil or gynoecium are the female reproductive part and produce ovum (female gamete). If both the organs are present it is called bisexual flower. If one of them is present the flower is referred to as unisexual.
So the correct option is 'Pistil and stamen'.

Study of flowers is

  1. Anthology

  2. Phenology

  3. Floriculture

  4. Agrostology


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  1.  Anthology is the published collection of writings.
  2. Phenology is the study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomenon in relation to climate plant and animal life.
  3. Floriculture is the branch of biology that deals with the study of a flower.
  4. Agrostology is the branch of botany that deals with grasses.
So, the correct answer is 'Floriculture'

The male part of the flower is known as 

  1. Filament

  2. Anther

  3. Stamen

  4. Pistil


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stamens or androecium are the male reproductive part contains filament which is a slender stalk and anther is a bilobed structure which is responsible for the production of pollen grains (male gamete).

So, the correct option is 'Stamen'