Tag: why classification?

Questions Related to why classification?

Different organisms belonging to different orders are placed in a single class due to the fact that?

  1. They have all similar morphological and reproductive characters

  2. They have similar place of origin

  3. They share a common habitat

  4. They have few similar or common characters


Correct Option: A

For identifying organisms through key usually.

  1. Two contrasting characters are used

  2. One similar character is studied

  3. Two are more similar characters are used

  4. Only one statement called lead is used


Correct Option: A

Algae, green plants and photosynthetic bacteria are:

  1. Autotrophic organisms

  2. Heterotrophic

  3. Decomposers

  4. Consumers


Correct Option: A

Skin of organisms in class Cyclostomata is ________.

  1. Hard

  2. Soft

  3. Spiny

  4. Scaly


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Organisms of class: Cyclostomata belongs to division: Agnatha. Their skin is soft smooth, containing unicellular mucous gland but no scales.

Virus belongs to the kingdom ___________.

  1. Protista

  2. Monera

  3. Animalia

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Five kingdom classification was given by R.H. Whittaker. Classification of viruses has always been difficult as they are said to be threshold of life. Thus viruses did not find any position in five kingdom classification.

First step in taxonomy is?

  1. Description of the organism

  2. Identification of the organism

  3. Nomenclature of the organism

  4. Classification of the organism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

First step is taxonomy is identification of the organism. Identification is the finding of correct name and place of an organism according to some approved system of classification.

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
The struggle for existence is a consequence of

  1. each organism leaving more offspring than needed to replace itself

  2. the inevitable difficulty of coping with climatic conditions

  3. innate competitive tendencies

  4. territories and dominance hierarchies


Correct Option: A

The basic unit upon which the systems of classification are based is?

  1. Species

  2. Genus

  3. Order

  4. Family


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Linnaeus' system, each species is given a unique, two-part name called a binomen. Each binomen consists of a genus and species epithet. The species is the basic unit of classification and the only 'natural' one.
Correct option is option A.

Phylogenetic system of classification was proposed by:

  1. Linnaeus

  2. Hutchinson

  3. Bentham

  4. Theophrastus


Correct Option: A

Classification system given by Linnaeus was based on 

  1. Androecium structure

  2. Flower arrangements

  3. Leaf morphology

  4. Plant habit


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Carolus Linnaeus is considered as the 'Father of Taxonomy'. He developed a way to name and organize species. 
  • Linnaeus’s artificial system of classification was based on the androecium structure. The significance of flower and fruit structures was first recognized by him. He emphasized the basic numerical characteristics of sexual parts i.e., stamens and carpels. Thus the Linnaeus system is also known as a sexual system.

So the answer is 'Androecium structure'.