Tag: food for health

Questions Related to food for health

You can find fats abundantly in 

  1. Wheat, rice, sugar and potatoes

  2. Ghee, oil, milk and groundnuts

  3. Soybeans, fish and meat

  4. Carrots, mangoes and lemon fruits


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Dietary fats are one of the three major components or macro-nutrients of all foods. The other two are carbohydrates and proteins. During digestion, dietary fats are broken down and their constituents, glycerol and fatty acids, are released. Fatty acids have many important functions in the body.
Dietary fat is a source of energy for your body. The glycerol you get along with dietary fatty acids can be converted directly into glucose by the liver. The fatty acids, however, have to go through a series of transformations before they are turned into glucose.
Here are 10 high-fat foods that are actually incredibly healthy and nutritious.
Avocado, nuts, cheese, oil, ghee, fish, milk, dark chocolates, whole egg and full fat yoghurt.

Number of essential fatty acids is

  1. $6$

  2. $4$

  3. $3$

  4. $2$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Non-essential fatty acids are those fatty acids that the body can synthesize on its own. Essential fatty acids are those fatty acids that are required by the body but it cannot synthesize. There are two essential fatty acids, linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid. These must be obtained from food. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Cow's milk is slightly yellowish in colour due to the presence of

  1. Carotene

  2. Riboflavin

  3. Xanthophyll

  4. Xanthophyll and carotene


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Because riboflavin is an orange-yellow compound, so cow's milk appears slightly yellowish.

Assertion  :Cold blooded animals have no fat layer


Reason  :  Cold blooded animals use their fat for
                   metabolic process during hibernation.




  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason

    is a correct explanation of the assertion

  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is

    not a correct explanation of the assertion

  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false

  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

  5. If the assertion is false but reason is true


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The body temperature in cold blooded varies with that of the environment as there is no fat deposition. On the other hand, cold blooded animals use fat during hibernation to carry out their metabolic processes.

Which is least harmful?

  1. Saturated fat

  2. Oils

  3. Chloresterol

  4. Polyunsaturated fats


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature as they have double bonds. Saturated fatty acids have single bond and are solid at room temperature. Polyunstaurated fats are good for health as they boost up the good cholestrol level. As they are liquid so they do not choke the blood vessels and they are easily metabolized. Polyunsaturated fats include omega-3 and omega-6 fats. These are essential fatty acids that the body needs for brain function and cell growth.

So, the correct answer is option D.

Excess intake of food calories, specially food with little
water, sugar, honey and ghee causes

  1. Hypercholesterolmia

  2. Kwashiorkar

  3. Bleeding disease

  4. Obesity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Obesity is an abnormal increase in the proportion of fat cells mainly in the viscera and subcutaneous tissues of the body.

Bile salts take part in

  1. Digestion of carbohydrates

  2. Breakdown of proteins

  3. Emulsification of fat

  4. Absorption of glycerol


Correct Option: C

Fat soluble vitamin and its related deficiency disease is

  1. Retinol Xerophthalmia

  2. Cobalamine Beri-beri

  3. Ascorbic acid Scurvy

  4. Calciferol Pellagra


Correct Option: A

Bile salts help in

  1. Absorption of fats

  2. Digestion of fats

  3. Both A and B

  4. Excretion of fats


Correct Option: C

Energy value of 9.3 kcal/gm is that of

  1. Carbohydrates

  2. Fat

  3. Protein

  4. Vitamins


Correct Option: B