Tag: elementary ideas of astronomy

Questions Related to elementary ideas of astronomy

Study of internal structure of earth is known is

physics circular motion and gravitation elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium light and shadow

  1. Mechanics

  2. Nuclear physics

  3. Atomic physics

  4. Geophysics

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Study of internal structure of earth is known is $Geophysics.$

Hence,
option $(D)$ is correct answer.

A satellite of mass $m$ is revolving around the earth at height $R$ (radius of the earth) from the earth's surface. Its potential energy will be :

physics circular motion and gravitation elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium light and shadow

  1. $mgR$

  2. $0.67 mgR$

  3. $-\dfrac{mgR}{2}$

  4. $0.33mgR$

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Correct Option: A

what is mass of the moon?

physics gravitation elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium light and shadow

  1. $6 \times {10^{24}}$ kg

  2. $7.4 \times {10^{22}}$ kg

  3. $6 \times {10^{22}}$ kg

  4. $7.4 \times {10^{24}}$ kg

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The mass of the moon is $7.4\times 10^{22}kg.$

The correct option is B.

Lunar eclipse occurs when earth comes in between sun and the moon. Solar eclipse occurs when moon comes in between sun and earth. This suggests that:

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. Both eclipses occur on a new moon day

  2. Solar eclipse occurs on a new moon day

  3. Lunar eclipse occurs on a new moon day

  4. Both eclipses occur on a full moon day

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and

Earth, and the Moon fully or partially blocks the Sun. This

can happen only at new moon, when the Sun and the Moon are in

conjunction as seen from Earth in an alignment.
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes

directly behind the Earth into its shadow. This can occur only

when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are aligned exactly, or very

closely so, with the Earth in the middle. Hence, a lunar eclipse can only occur the night of a full moon.

Lunar eclipse occurs when the

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. Sun comes between the Earth and the Moon.

  2. Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun.

  3. Earth comes between the Moon and the Sun.

  4. the Earth and Moon collide with each other.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Moon moves around the Earth and the Earth moves around the Sun. During their revolutions, when the Moon, the Earth and the Sun come into a straight line keeping the Earth in between the Moon and the Sun, the lunar eclipse takes place.

The partial or complete hiding of one heavenly body by shadow of another is called

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. Ellipse

  2. Eclipse

  3. Asteriod

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Eclipse is partial or complete hiding of one heavenly body by shadow of another.

Solar eclipse and lunar eclipse are two processes associated with earth, moon and sun.

Types of eclipses:

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. only solar

  2. only lunar

  3. solar and lunar

  4. neither solar nor lunar

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

There are 2 types of eclipses:
Solar
Lunar

When Earth comes in between Sun and Moon and casts its shadow on Moon. The ______ eclipse will occur.

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. solar

  2. lunar

  3. either A or B

  4. none of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During lunar eclipse, Earth comes between Sun and Moon in a straight line. The shadow of the Earth falls on the Moon and the Moon gets eclipsed.

Eclipse occurs when the Earth, Sun and Moon form:

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. an isosceles triangle

  2. a straight line

  3. any random position

  4. a right angled triangle

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Eclipse occurs when Sun, Earth and Moon come in a straight line. The Earth or Moon that comes in between casts a shadow on Moon or Earth and form lunar or solar eclipse respectively.

When the Moon comes in between the Sun and Earth in a straight line, then ________ eclipse will occur.

physics light and shadow elementary ideas of astronomy shadow formation and optical medium the solar system nature and sources of light how light travels

  1. solar

  2. lunar

  3. either A or B

  4. none of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

During solar eclipse, Moon comes between Sun and the Earth. The Sun is eclipsed where the shadow of the Moon falls on the Earth.