Tag: all about mixtures

Questions Related to all about mixtures

Why alloys are always considered as mixtures?

  1. They have a fixed composition

  2. They shows the properties of its constituents

  3. They can be seperated into its constituents by physical method

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Alloys are homologous mixtures of metals and cannot be separated into its constituents by physical methods. It is still considered a mixture because it shows the property of its constituents and can have variable composition.


Hence, the correct option is $\text{B}$

The solute particles in a true solution are:

  1. settle down

  2. do not settle down

  3. floats on the surface

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The some particles in a true solution do not settle down a true solution is clear and transparent. It do not scatter light.

Identify the heterogeneous mixture among the following:


( Brass, common salt and sulphur, water and oil, aerated water, steel )

  1. Common salt and sulphur, Water and oil

  2. Brass, Aerated water, Steel

  3. Common salt and sulphur, Steel, Brass

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A

Kerosene is an example of :

  1. homogeneous mixture

  2. heterogeneous mixture

  3. both A and B

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kerosene is an example of homogeneous mixture of many hydrocarbons. Properties and composition are uniform throughout.

Which sample is a homogeneous mixture?

  1. Kl(aq)

  2. Fe(s)

  3. $CO _2$(g)

  4. $NH _3$(l)

  5. NaCl(s)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

${ CO } _{ 2 }$ and ${ NH } _{ 3 }$ are a compound as it is made up of different elements.${ Fe(s) } _{  }$ is a pure substance as it is made up of a single element.


$NaCl$ is also a pure substance.${ NH } _{ 3 }$ is a compound as it is made up of different elements.

$KI(aq)$ is a homogeneous mixture as its composition is uniform throughout the mixture.

Hence the correct option is A.

Just because you mix two things together does not necessarily mean that they will form a homogeneous mixture (a solution).
For example, if you add sodium chloride, $NaCl$, to a container that has both hexane and water, the $NaCl$ will dissolve into the water, but will not be found in the hexane $C _{6}H _{14}$.
Which of the following statements BEST explains these observations?

  1. Polar water molecules form ion-dipole forces with the ions of $NaCl$. Hexane, being nonpolar, cannot form these ion-dipole interactions.

  2. Nonpolar hexane molecules tend to repel the ions that make up $NaCl$.

  3. Nonpolar hexane is less dense that water, so when the two are in the same container, any $NaCl$ that is added to the mixture sinks to the bottom of the container and cannot get into the hexane layer.

  4. Nonpolar hexane molecules and water molecules repel one another.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

NaCl is ionic in nature and soluble in polar solvent and insoluble in non-polar solvent like hexane because polar water molecules form ion-dipole forces with the ions of NaCl, which is not sceen in case of hexane.

Which substances show variations in composition on a particulate and macroscopic level?

  1. A pure element.

  2. A simple compound.

  3. A homogeneous solution.

  4. A heterogeneous mixture.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture show variations in composition on a particular and macro scope level. A heterogeneous mixture do not have uniform composition. it show variation at any level whether microscope or macroscopic.

A glass of iced tea is a/an:

  1. homogeneous mixture

  2. heterogeneous mixture

  3. compound

  4. element


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A glass of iced tea is a heterogeneous mixture as it contains both solid and liquid phases simultaneously.

The mixture of gases used by deep-sea divers is helium-oxygen.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main reason for adding helium to the breathing mixture is to reduce the proportions of nitrogen and oxygen below those of air, to allow the gas mixture to be breathed safely on deep dives. A lower proportion of nitrogen is required to reduce nitrogen narcosis and other physiological effects of the gas at depth.

Magnesium sulphate in water is a ______mixture.

  1. solid-solid

  2. homogeneous

  3. heterogeneous

  4. colloidal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Homogeneous mixture- it is a mixture of solids, liquids and gases that has the same proportions of its components in any sample,

Magnesium sulphate(Epsom salt) is also a homogeneous mixture.
The correct option is [B].