Tag: book keeping and accountancy

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Questions Related to book keeping and accountancy

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy bill of exchange (trade bill) dishonour of a bill dishonour of bills bills of exchange advantages of bill of exchange

Use the following information .

  1. X and Y enter into a joint venture sharing profits & losses in the ratio of 3:2.
  2. X is entitled to get 1% commission on purchase and Y is entitled to get 5% commission on sales.
  3. X purchased goods for 4,00,000 and sent the same to Y. Supplier allowed a cash discount of 5%.
  4. X drew a bill on Y for an amount equivalent to 80% of the original cost of goods. X got it discounted at 3,00,000.
  5. Y sold 50% goods for 5,00,000 and paid 4,000 towards selling & administration expenses and insurance and 1,000 still outstanding. Y allowed a cash discount of 5% to a customer to whom goods were sold for 2,00,000. Bad Debts amounted to 16,000.
  6. 50% of balance goods are taken over by Y at 60% of Cost.
  7. Remaining Goods were destroyed by fire and insurance claim was received by Y to the extent of 60%.
The profit on Joint Venture is:

  1. 1,80,000.

  2. 1,60,000.

  3. 1,40,000.

  4. None of these.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The profit calculation involves accounting for purchases, discounts, commissions, sales, and losses (bad debts, fire). Following the joint venture accounting steps leads to 1,60,000.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy bill of exchange (trade bill) dishonour of a bill dishonour of bills bills of exchange advantages of bill of exchange

When noting charges are paid by the bank at the time of the dishonor of the bill, the drawee credits ____________.

  1. bank account

  2. noting charges account

  3. cash A/c

  4. none of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

When the bank pays noting charges, the drawee owes that amount to the drawer, not the bank. Thus, the drawee credits the drawer's account, not the bank account.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy bill of exchange (trade bill) dishonour of a bill dishonour of bills bills of exchange advantages of bill of exchange

X draws a bill on Y for Rs. 50,000 for 3 months on 1.1.05. The bill is discounted with banker at a discount of Rs. 1000. At maturity the bill returns dishonored. In the books of X, for dishonor, the bank account will be credited by __________.

  1. <span>Rs.&nbsp;</span>49,000

  2. <span>Rs.&nbsp;</span>50,000

  3. <span>Rs.&nbsp;</span>40,100

  4. Rs. 39,800
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Upon dishonor, the bank debits the drawer's account for the full face value of the bill (50,000). The discount is a separate transaction that occurred earlier.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

If the rate of depreciation is same then the amount of depreciation is same then the amount of depreciation under straight line method vis-a-vis written down value method will be:

  1. Equal in all years

  2. Equal in first year but higher in subsequent years.

  3. Equal in the first year but lower in subsequent years.

  4. Lower in the first year but equal in subsequent years.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Fixed Installment Method or Equal Installment Method or Straight Line Method or Fixed Percentage on Original Cost Method: In this method a fixed or equal amount of depreciation written off as depreciation at the end of each year, during the life time of the asset.

Written-down value can be calculated by a method of depreciation that is sometimes called the diminishing balance method. This accounting technique reduces the value of an asset by a set percentage each year.  When selling the asset, the book value is used to help determine the minimum value for which it will be sold.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

Useful life of a depreciable asset should be estimated after considering certain factors. Which of the following factors is not mentioned by Accounting Standard-6 ?

  1. Expected physical wear and tear

  2. Fall in market price

  3. Obsolescence

  4. Legal or other limit on the sue of the asset
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Accounting standard 6 deals with depreciation accounting. The useful life of a depreciable  assets should be estimated after considering the following factors:

1) Expected physical wear & tear
2) Obsolescence
3) Legal or other limits on the use of asset

But the fall in market price is not mentioned in the Accounting Standard 6. 

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

Method of depreciation selected __________.

  1. must be applied consistently till end of life

  2. may be changed by the enterprise whenever it wants

  3. may be changed only under special circumstance

  4. may be changed with the permission of the authorities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Concept of consistency of accounting defines that the accounting methods used by the organization has to be consistent. Like if the depreciation is charged on written down value method, this has to followed consistently year on year basis. 

Change of method has to be done only under special circumstance.  If  due to change of method, any material change happened, this has to be notified under notes to account. 

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

Complete the formula by filling the correct option in the numerator:

Rate of depreciation =  ____________________________   * 100
                                                    Acquisition cost

  1. Annual depreciation cost

  2. Cost of asset

  3. Asset - Liabilities

  4. Net Asset
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Depreciation is provided on fixed assets on account of were and tear of the asset by suing them. Depreciation is provided on assets based on the useful life of the assets.  


Depreciation rate is calculated as:

Rate of Depreciation= Annual depreciation cost  *100
                                         Acquisition cost

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

 Under Written Down Value Method depreciation is charged on ________ of the asset.

  1. Historical cost

  2. Written down value

  3. <span>Original cost</span>

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Under the written down value method, depreciation calculated at a fixed percentage on the original cost (in the first year) and on the written down value, (in subsequent years) of fixed depreciable asset is written off during each accounting period over the expected useful life of asset. Under this method, the rate of deprecition remains constant year after year whereas the amount of depreciation goes on decreasing.

Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

The original cost of the asset is Rs. 6,00,000 and depreciation is charged @ 10% p.a. at written down value, then the amount of depreciation in 3rd year will be :

  1. Rs.54000

  2. Rs.48600

  3. Rs.60000

  4. Rs.49000
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation
Under written down value of method of charging depreciation, depeciation is calculated on WDV as follows:
              Original cost                                                                            Rs. 600000
Less : Depreciation @ 10% p.a.                                                                   (60000)
         Written Down Value                                                                           540000
Less : Depreciation @ 10% p.a.                                                                   (54000)
          Written Down Value                                                                          486000
Less : Depreciation @ 10% p.a.                                                                   (48600)
           Written Down Value                                                                         497400
Depreciation in third year under WDV method is Rs. 48600
Multiple choice book keeping and accountancy accounting for depreciation factors for determining depreciation factors of depreciation need for depreciation and the factors affecting the amount of depreciation

The amount of depreciation charged on a machinery will be debited to:

  1. Machinery account

  2. Depreciation account

  3. Cash account

  4. Repair account
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Depreciation is the permanent and continuous decrease in the book value of a depreciable fixed asset due to use, effluxion of time, obsolescence, expiration of legal rights or any other cause.

Journal entry for charging depreciation is :
   Depreciation A/c       Dr. 
          To Asset/ Machinery A/c