Tag: natural resources - air, water and land

Questions Related to natural resources - air, water and land

Which of the following branch of science deals with the study of soil?

  1. Pedology

  2. Cytology

  3. Pediology

  4. Edaphology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
 Pedon means soil and logos is study. Therefore, the study of soil is called pedology.
So, the correct answer is 'Pedology'

Which of the following factors helps in formation of soil?

  1. Climate

  2. Organisms

  3. Parent material

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Formation of soil takes place by 

  1. Weathering

  2. Pedogenesis

  3. Melting

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: D

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.

List-I List-II
a. Broad leaf $1$. Social forestry
b. Growing squabble $2$. Deforestation
c. Soil erosion $3$. Afforestation
d. Silviculture $4$. Deciduous forest
  1. A-$4$, B-$1$, C-$2$, D-$3$

  2. A-$1$, B-$3$, C-$2$, D-$4$

  3. A-$3$, B-$1$, C-$2$, D-$4$

  4. A-$4$, B-$1$, C-$3$, D-$2$


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following factors does not lead to soil formation in nature?

  1. Sunlight

  2. Water

  3. Wind

  4. Polythene bag


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rain, wind, ice and temperature changes break the tough, hard parent material or rocks. This process is very slow but it steadily continues. Such broken parts are further withered by same factors as well as some other factors as acids etc. Therefore, wind, water and the Sun are involved in soil formation. 

Polythene bags are not involved in soil formation. However, plastic bags are threat to environment, because these bags are non-degradable, i.e., do not decay and thus, do not lead to soil formation.

Which among the following result in the formation of soil?

  1. Radiation

  2. Weathering

  3. Erosion

  4. Pollution


Correct Option: B

What is best pH of soil for cultivation?

  1. 3.4 - 5.4

  2. 4.5 - 5.5

  3. 5.5 - 6.5

  4. 6.5 - 7.5


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • Soil nature is described in pH values. It can be alkaline, acidic or neutral. 
  • Highly acidic and highly saline soil often remains injurious for plant growth, microorganisms, etc. 
  • Soil pH strongly affects microbial activities. Neutral or slightly acidic soil (5.5-6.5) remains best for the growth of the majority of plants.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

In which part of atmosphere, ozone layer is present?

  1. Stratosphere

  2. Troposphere

  3. Mesosphere

  4. Thermosphere


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere, from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres above Earth, which shields the earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiations. Ozone gas is present in 10 ppm in this ozone layer.

Soil is composed of

  1. Mineral + Water + Air

  2. Mineral + Organic matter + Air

  3. Mineral + Organic matter + Air + Water

  4. Organic matter + Water


Correct Option: C

Which of the following soils cracks and shrinks most as it dries? 

  1. Porous soil

  2. Clay soil

  3. Loam soil

  4. Sandy soil


Correct Option: B