Tag: political science

Questions Related to political science

When was the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) founded?

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. 1984

  2. 1985

  3. 1986

  4. 1987

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation was founded in Dhaka on 8the December 1985. It was established to promote the welfare of the peoples of South Asia and to improve their quality of life, to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development and for other similar aims and purposes. It comprises of 8 members.

The realist pessimist position is based upon which assumptions about the way the international system works?

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. The international system is anarchic

  2. States that are claiming sovereignty will inevitably develop offensive military capabilities to defend themselves and extend their power

  3. States will want to maintain their independence and sovereignty and therefore survival will be the driving force influencing their behaviour

  4. All of the options given are correct

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Realism has long been the dominant perspective in International relation theory. A central assumption of the realist approach is that the rules of the international system are dictated by anarchy. Realist, such a Kenneth Waltz, link this lack of 'world governments to the continued occurrence of violence among states. 
The belief of realists being that the States are the only relevant actors in international politics and there being no central authority to regulate nation-states, a state of anarchy exists, and due to which war and conflict is a constant threat. So the states that are claiming sovereignty will always develop offensive military capabilities to defend themselves and extend their power. The states ultimately count on self-help for guaranteeing their own security. States want to maintain independence and sovereignty and therefore survival is the deriving force influencing their behaviour. For the realist, the highest goal is the survival of the state.

Globalisation has reduced overall unemployment.

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. True

  2. False

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

With the Globalization of trade and economy, business flourished internationally and markets started to interacting globally. The setting up of Companies created employment opportunities in the industrial sector and non-agricultural sector.

Asymmetrical globalisation is _____________.

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. The way in which contemporary globalisation is equally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups.

  2. The way in which contemporary globalisation is unequally experienced across the world and amongst different social groups.

  3. The degree to which networks or patterns of social interaction are formally constituted as organisations with specific purposes.

  4. A process in which the organisation of social activities is increasingly less constrained by geographical proximity and national territorial boundaries.

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Globalisation refers to the interaction and Integration of nation and governments relating to several aspects as trade, markets etc. The unequal benefits of globalisation are referred to asymmetrical  globalisation. Many countries lack in infrastructure and technologies that are preliminary required for achieving free trade. The labours are forced to work at the offered price without the scope of bargaining that was earlier available in the regulated labour market. The corporate restructuring and global market have led to the recommodification of labour.

In which country of Africa, democracy was replaced by the military in 1966?

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. South Africa

  2. Ghana

  3. Uganda

  4. Bolivia

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

On 24th February 1967, Ghana armed forces and the police overthrew the government of Dr. Nkrumah, that replaced the democracy by the military in 1966. A National Liberation Council (NLC), was formed to administer the country. It was finally on April 28, 1992, that the final draft constitution was unanimously approved by the people in a referendum.

Where the ASEAN defence ministers' meeting is being held in October 2017?

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. Philippines

  2. Malaysia

  3. Indonesia

  4. Thailand

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 4th ASEAN Defence Ministers Meeting Plus held in Clark, the Philippines on 24th October 2017. The meeting discusses it's ways to enhance defence and security cooperation among the member nations to effectively counter various transnational security challenges.

Globalisation involves _______________.

political science india’s international relations india's relations with other countries india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. A stretching of social, political, and economic activities across political frontiers

  2. A growing magnitude of inter-connectedness in almost every sphere of social existence

  3. An accelerating pace of global interactions and processes associated with a deepening enmeshment of the local and the global

  4. All of these

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Globalization is a process by which the world is becoming highly interconnected as a result of increased trade, cultural, service and technological exchange. This is marked by liberalisation of global markets and economic activities. The nations are becoming friendlier in terms of mutual profits. The process is also defined as extension of global relation across world space. 

The 26th April 1994 is important in the history of South Africa because___________________.

political science some neighbouring countries of india and its relationship with them trading and economic organisations india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. Nelson Mandela was imprisoned.

  2. Republic Of South Africa was formed.

  3. White government was formed.

  4. Struggle of blacks had started.

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Correct Option: B

The name of the island where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned was _____________.

political science some neighbouring countries of india and its relationship with them trading and economic organisations india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. Rustty Island

  2. Rubin Island

  3. Dassen Island

  4. Robben Island

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Correct Option: D

The result of the struggle of African National Congress (ANC) was _____________.

political science some neighbouring countries of india and its relationship with them trading and economic organisations india and her neighbours india and other countries

  1. Separate laws for whites and blacks.

  2. Discriminatory laws were changed.

  3. Apartheid system continued.

  4. Segregation policies were encouraged.

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Correct Option: B