Tag: political science

Questions Related to political science

The headquarters of Election Commission is situated at _________.

political science election and democracy election commission the election commission and electoral reforms the electoral process

  1. Chennai

  2. Mumbai

  3. Moradabad

  4. New Delhi

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Election Commission is a constitutional body responsible for conducting free and fair elections to various posts in the country. The headquarters of Election Commission is situated in New Delhi. It operates under the authority of Constitution per Article 324 and subsequently enacted Representation of the People Act.

The Constitution of India has made detailed provisions for the free and fair elections in which part of the Constitution?

political science election and democracy election commission the election commission and electoral reforms the electoral process

  1. Part III

  2. Part XV

  3. Part IV

  4. Part IV (A)

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Part XV of the Constitution of India consists of Articles on Elections. Article 324 of the Constitution provides that the power of superintendence, direction and control of elections to parliament, state legislatures, the office of president of India and the office of vice-president of India shall be vested in the election commission.

Under the supervision of the commission, free and fair elections have been held in India at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution.

The Election Commission verifies claims and counterclaims and may freeze the symbol of a political party _______________.

political science election and democracy election commission the election commission and electoral reforms the electoral process

  1. In case of a split in that party

  2. In case of a formation of a party

  3. In case of a leader's death

  4. None of the above

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 empowers the EC to recognize political parties and allot symbols. In case of split where the party is either vertically divided or it is not possible to say with certainty which group has a majority, the EC may freeze the party’s symbol and allow the groups to register themselves with new names or add prefixes or suffixes to the party’s existing names.

When was the Election Commission made a multi-member body?

political science election and democracy election commission the election commission and electoral reforms the electoral process

  1. 1975

  2. 1983

  3. 1989

  4. 2009

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Since its inception in 1950 and till 15 October 1989, Election Commission functioned as a single member body consisting of the Chief Election Commissioner. On 16 October 1989, the President appointed two more election commissioners to cope with the increased work of election commissioner due to lowering of voting age from 21 to 18 years.

Identify one of the correct feature of the electoral system of Fiji. 

political science election and democracy election commission the election commission and electoral reforms the electoral process

  1. Vote of an indigenous Fiji has more value than that of an Indian Fijian

  2. Vote of indigenous Fiji has less value.

  3. Indian Fijian has no right to vote.

  4. Equal voting rights for the Migrants.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The struggle for democracy was linked to the demand for the universal adult franchise. This principle has now come to be accepted almost all over the world. Yet there are many instances of denial of equal right to vote. In Fiji, the electoral system is such that the vote of an indigenous Fiji has more value than that of an Indian-Fijian. Following two military coups in 1987, the national constituencies were abolished under pressure from Fijian ethnic-nationalists, who opposed allowing non-indigenous electors to vote for indigenous Fijian representatives. Hence, Option A is correct. The rest of the clauses are not applicable to present-day voting system of Fiji, hence, incorrect. 

According to the Code of Conduct for election campaigns, which is an incorrect option?

political science election and democracy election commission the election commission and electoral reforms the electoral process

  1. A party or candidate can use any place of worship for election propaganda.

  2. No party or candidate can use government vehicles, aircrafts and officials for elections.

  3. Once elections are announced, ministers shall not lay foundation stones of any projects.

  4. Once elections are announced, ministers shall not take any big policy decisions or make any promises of providing public facilities.

Show answer
Correct Option: A

State whether the sentence is true (T) or false (F):
Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 gave equal rights to daughters.

political science women change the world social aspects of gender and women's education position of women and major social evils women empowerment women empowerment

  1. True

  2. False

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hindu Succession Amendment Act, 2005 granted equal rights, duties, liabilities, and responsibilities to daughters that were earlier limited to sons. Earlier, women had right in the father's property until she is married afterwards she became entitled to her husband's property. But the 2005 amendment Act removed this disability and the daughters whether married or unmarried became entitled to the right in father's property.

What is Sexual harassment ?

political science women change the world social aspects of gender and women's education position of women and major social evils women empowerment

  1. Physical or verbal behaviour that is of a sexual nature and against the wishes of a women.

  2. Physical or verbal behaviour that is of sexual nature and with the wishes of a women.

  3. All of the above.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sexual harassment refers to physical or verbal behaviour that is of a sexual nature and against the wishes of a women. Women's movement led the Supreme Court to formulate guidelines in 1997 to protect women against sexual harassment at the workplace and within educational institutions.

Literacy rate among men in 2011 was___________.

political science women change the world social aspects of gender and women's education position of women and major social evils women empowerment

  1. 86%

  2. 72%

  3. 76%

  4. 82%

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The literacy rate among women is only 65% as compared to 82% among men. Similarly, a smaller proportion of girls go for higher studies because parents prefer to spend their resources for their boy's education rather than spending equally on their sons and daughters.

Which state has the highest female population as per the 2011 census?

political science women change the world social aspects of gender and women's education position of women and major social evils women empowerment

  1. Kerala

  2. Himachal Pradesh

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. Andhra Pradesh

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

As per census 2011, Andhra Pradesh has the highest female population that is 4,21,55,652. But the highest sex ratio is in Kerala that is 1084 female per thousand males and in Andhra Pradesh, it is 993 females per thousand males.