Tag: plant growth and development

Questions Related to plant growth and development

Phytotron is ......................

  1. Fish culture

  2. Plant hormone

  3. Animal hormone

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Phytotron is a laboratory or a building with an organisation of number of growth chambers and green houses in order to grow plants under strictly controlled environmental conditions. The maintenance and preparation of growth chambers is taken care by phytotron staff  including pest control. 

Thus, the correct answer is option D. 

Hormone produced during leaf fall is

  1. Cytokinin

  2. Florigen

  3. ABA

  4. IAA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Leaf abscission is a detachment or fall of older leaves. It occurs at the base of the petiole. During leaf fall, high synthesis of abscisic acid is observed along with decrease in the concentration of auxin. It loosens the cell wall and cells separate which ultimately leads to leaf abscission

Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Under water stress, plants increase the synthesis of ______________.

  1. Gibberellic acid

  2. Cytokinin

  3. Auxins

  4. Abscisic acid


Correct Option: A

How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are utilized in the process of activation of amino acids for protein synthesis?

  1. Four

  2. Two

  3. One

  4. Three


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following is not in the commonly found vegetation of the desert of Indus Plain?

  1. Ceriops roxburghiana

  2. Prosopis specigera

  3. Salvadora oleoldes

  4. Tamarix articulata


Correct Option: A

Ottelia alsimodies(Linn.) Pers. syn. PI, $1:400.1807$ stratiotes alsimoides Linn. Sp. PI. $535.1753$. In this citation steatites alimonies Linn. Is a ______________.

  1. Basionum

  2. Autonym

  3. Tautonym

  4. Homonvm


Correct Option: A

Initiation codons for protein synthesis are

  1. UUU and GGG

  2. AAU and UAA

  3. AUG and GUA

  4. GUG and AUG


Correct Option: D

The most commonly used growth regulator to induce somatic embryogenesis is?

  1. BAP

  2. $2, 4$-D

  3. IAA

  4. GA$3$


Correct Option: A

Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
The phytochrome system helps to entrain the biological dock by indicating to a plant that light is present when:

  1. Pr is rapidly converted to Pfr

  2. Pfr is slowly converted to Pr

  3. Pr and Pfr are equal in concentration

  4. red light is absorbed by Pfr


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The biological clock is the seasonal or physiological activities of the plant which changes according to time, season etc. When the light is present at the time of the night, the phytochrome system sends the signal to the biological clock which results in the activation of phytochromes thus converting Pr (Inactive form) to Off (active form). This results in the flowering of plants.

So, the correct option is 'Pr is rapidly converted to Pfr'.

Which one of the following substances plays an important role in biochemical defense of host plants?

  1. Mycotoxin

  2. Phytoalexin

  3. Pathotoxin

  4. Vivotoxin


Correct Option: A