Tag: plant growth and development
Questions Related to plant growth and development
The pigment involved in red-far red light interconversion is ......................
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Cytochrome
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Xanthophyll
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Lycopene
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Phytochrome
Phytochrome is responsible for absorption of red and far red light it is involved in red-far red light interconversion. Phytochrome is a photoreceptor, a pigment that plants use to detect light. It is sensitive to light in the red and far red region of the visible spectrum.
For germination of seed, which light is necessary?
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Red light
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Green light
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Far-red light
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Blue light
Photoblastic seeds require wavelength in the range of 660nm for the germination of seeds. Out of the two forms of phytochrome, Pr form absorbs light of 660nm wavelngth. It stimulates germination.
Degrowth takes place when
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Anabolism is higher than catabolism
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Catabolism is higher than anabolism
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Protoplasmic synthesis is more than apoplasmatic synthesis
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Apoplasmatic synthesis is more than protoplasmic synthesis
The process of changing the form in order to carry out a specialized function is called
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Differentiation
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Growth
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Cell division
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Cell elongation
Germination of some seeds is promoted by
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Green light
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Red light
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Far-red light
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Blue light
Seed germination requires sufficient amount of P$ _pr$fr. P$ _r$ is synthesized by germinating seeds and is converted to P$ _pr$ when exposed to red light. However, when seeds are exposed to far-red light, they will not germinate as P$ _r$ is converted to P$ _r$.
Which one shows red $\rightleftharpoons$ far-red interconversions?
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Carotenoids
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Cytochromes
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Chlorophylls
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Phytochrome
Temperature range for plant growth is
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${25}^{o} - {35}^{o}$
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${0}^{o} - {35}^{o}$
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${10}^{o} - {50}^{o}$
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${0}^{o} - {20}^{o}$
Rate of plant growth and development depend upon various factors including temperature surrounding the plant. Each plant has a specific temperature range for optimum growth. The temperature affects plant growth processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration, protein synthesis, etc. In general, temperature range for plant growth is 0$^o$C to 35$^o$C. However, optimal day and night temperature range varies for plant growth.
Optimum growth occurs in
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Blue light
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Red light
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White light
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Green light
In chloroplasts, the main pigment present is chlorophyll which is green in color. Growth of plant is affected by the different wavelengths of light as pigments in chloroplasts absorb different wavelengths of light for photosynthesis. White light is a mixture of many wavelengths of colors. Chlorophyll will absorb energies from all visible light except green. Hence exposing white light to a green plants will result in the fastest rate of photosynthesis which in turn result in fastest growth. Hence, optimum growth occurs in white light followed by blue or red.
High C/N ratio produces
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Softer tissues
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More mechanical tissues
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More growth hormones
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Growth inhibitors
A carbon-to-nitrogen ratio is a ratio of carbon to the nitrogen in a plant. In general, a high C/N ratio produces a high acid content and low methane production. In plants young tissues have less C/N ratio. Plants with high C/N ratio have more mechanical tissues and larger root system.
Which wavelengths are the most effective in photoperiodism?
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Green and yellow
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Blue and red
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Blue and violet
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Red and far-red
Photosynthesis requires light between 400 and 700 nm. Blue light promotes vegetative growth. Red and far-red promotes stem elongation. Red and blue light promotes flowering. Photoperiodism is best seen in red light as chlorophyll strongly absorbs red light and carries out photosynthesis. Hence, red light stimulates plant growth.