Tag: reflection of light and shadow

Questions Related to reflection of light and shadow

Light reflecting from surface of sea rocks is an example of:

  1. Regular reflection

  2. Diffused reflection

  3. Total internal reflection

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When a light ray is reflected in many directions from a surface like a rock, it is called as diffused (or Irregular) reflection.

The change in reflected wave, when light wave suffers reflection at the interface from air to glass is?

  1. $0$

  2. $\dfrac{\pi}{2}$

  3. $\pi$

  4. $2\pi$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
When light wave suffers reflection at the interface from air to glass, the change in phase of the reflected wave is equal to π
Hence the option C is the right answer

The reflection taking place from the walls of a building is called:

  1. regular reflection

  2. diffused reflection

  3. multiple reflection

  4. internal reflection


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The reflection taking place from the walls of a building is called diffused reflection.
In diffused reflection, the reflected rays are not parallel to each other. This kind of reflection occurs from a coarse surface. Walls of a building being coarse surfaces, give rise to diffused reflections.

The phenomenon of light coming back after hitting a smooth plane surface is:

  1. reflection

  2. refraction

  3. dispersion

  4. total internal reflection


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reflection is defined as the optical phenomenon where light rays come back after hitting a smooth surface.

.......... occurs when a light ray bounces back from a barrier.

  1. Refraction

  2. Reflection

  3. Dispersion

  4. Scattering


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reflection occurs when a light ray bounces back from a barrier.

A ray of light which bounces off the surface of mirror is called :

  1. Normal

  2. Incident ray

  3. Reflected ray

  4. Irregular ray


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A ray of light which bounces off the surface of mirror is called reflected ray.

Who amongst the following used corpuscular theory to explain reflection and refraction of light ?

  1. Newton

  2. Maxwell

  3. Young

  4. Hertz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Newton used corpuscular theory to explain reflection and refraction of light. According to Sir Isaac Newton's Corpuscular Theory a luminous body continuously emits tiny, light and elastic particles called corpuscles in all directions. When these particles fall on the retina of the eye, they produce the sensation of vision.


This theory could explain a number of phenomena concerning light like rectilinear propagation, reflection and refraction. Reflection was explained by assuming that the corpuscles which fall on a smooth surface would bounce back like rubber balls hitting a wall. When this theory was used to explain refraction scientists found that the velocity of light in a denser medium would be more than that in a rarer medium.

A perpendicular drawn at the point of incidence of a light ray on the surface of a mirror is called -

  1. incident ray

  2. reflected ray

  3. normal

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Normal is perpendicular drawn to the surface at the point of incidence so that angle between incident ray and normal is angle of incidence.

State whether true or false.
The line drawn perpendicular to the mirror at the point of incidence is called the reflected ray.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Normal is the line drawn perpendicular to the surface of the mirror at the point of incidence. 

When light moving in one medium falls at the surface of another medium, _______ light returns back to the same medium.

  1. all of

  2. a part of 

  3. no

  4. either all or no 


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Light moving in one medium when falls at the surface of another medium, part of light returns to the same medium. Some part is transmitted and the rest is absorbed.  No material is a perfect reflector. Almost all surfaces absorb some part of light.