Tag: reflection of light and shadow

Questions Related to reflection of light and shadow

Diffused reflection

  1. may produce image

  2. never produce image

  3. must produce image

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Irregular reflection obeys laws of reflection .

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

All type of reflection obeys laws of reflection.


Given statement is $True$.

Answer-(A)

Reflection from a smooth surface is called __________ reflection.

  1. Regular

  2. Irregular

  3. Multiple

  4. Total internal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Regular reflection is reflection in which a parallel beam of incident rays is reflected as a parallel beam.

Reflection from smooth surface is regular reflection.

Answer-(A)

Which of the following is correct for the beam which enters the medium ? 

  1. Travel as a cylindrical beam

  2. Diverge

  3. Converge

  4. Diverge near the axis and converge near the periphery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Since the refractive index is less at beam boundary, the ray at the edges of the beam move faster compared to the axis of beam. Hence the beam converges.

The speed at which the light travels in vacuum is.

  1. $3 \times 10^{6} m/s $

  2. $3 \times 10^{8} m/s $

  3. $3 \times 10^{10} m/s $

  4. $3 \times 10^{12} m/s $


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The speed at which the light travels in vacuum is $ 3 \times 10^8 m/s$

If a parallel beam of light having intensity I is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting surface, the force exerted on the surface, equal F. When the surface is held at an angle $ \theta $ the force is 

  1. $ 2F tan \theta $

  2. $ F cos \theta $

  3. $ F cos^2 \theta $

  4. $ 2 F $


Correct Option: A

The shape of spot light produced when bright sunshine passes perpendicular through a hole of very small size, is:

  1. Square because hole is square

  2. Round because it is an image of the sun

  3. Round with a small pinumbra around it

  4. Square with a small pinumbra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  • The spots are often oval, rather than round. That's because the sunlight is hitting the ground at an angle and the round sun images are stretching out to make ovals.
  • It's perpendicular to the sun's rays, and the spots should become round. 
  •  Hence option B is the right answer

A light is said to be divergent when :

  1. all the rays travel parallel to each other

  2. all the rays spread from a point source of light

  3. all the rays converge together to a single point

  4. it travels in an irregular pattern


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

When the rays of light starting from a point travel in different directions, then the collection of such rays is termed as a divergent beam of light.

A light is said to be convergent when :

  1. all the rays travel parallel to each other

  2. all the rays spread form a point source of light

  3. all the rays converge towards a single point

  4. it travels in an irregular pattern


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When the rays of light coming from different directions meet at a point, then the collection of such rays is termed as a convergent beam of light.

A narrow stream of light is called as :

  1. Ray

  2. Beam

  3. Sunlight

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ray light is defined as each of the lines in which light (and heat) may seem to stream from the sun or any luminous body, or pass through a small opening.