Tag: evs - i

Biotic elements are the living components of an ecosystem. CO2 is part of the carbon cycle, which is heavily influenced by biotic processes like respiration and photosynthesis, whereas photoperiod, soil texture, and rainfall are abiotic factors.

Autecology is the study of the ecology of a single individual or species in relation to its environment. Synecology, by contrast, is the study of groups of organisms or communities.

Biome is a community that consists of plants and animals having common characteristics in a given environment. In other words, biome has organisms of various trophic levels reacting with abiotic environment. The different biomes include aquatic biome, forest biome, desert biome, tundra biome and grassland biome.

An ecosystem is all plants and animal species along with environment. It consists of biotic components such as producers, consumers and decomposers and abiotic components such as air, water, temperature, soil. It contains both food chain and food web. Food chain consists of producers, consumers and decomposers. It is a series of plants/animals which are interrelated in the form of organism being eaten as food by the other organism. Various interlinked food chains in a community constitutes the food web.

Dynamic aspects of an ecosystem are mineral cycles and energy flow. Mineral cycles are biogeochemical cycles through which there is exchange or circulation of nutrients in the biosphere. Energy flow occurs in a unidirectional manner in an ecosystem from lower trophic levels to higher trophic levels. Through these dynamic aspects, biotic and abiotic components of an ecosystem are connected. Biotic components are living part of the environment which include producers, consumers and decomposers whereas abiotic components are non living part of the environment which include light, water, temperature etc.

An ecosystem is defined by the interaction between the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components in a specific environment.

Biotic potential refers to the maximum reproductive capacity of an organism under ideal environmental conditions.

The environment is defined as the sum of all living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components that surround and influence an organism. Options B, C, and D are subsets of these factors, making A the most comprehensive definition.

An ecosystem functions to maintain life by cycling materials and providing structure, which ensures the continuity of various species. The other options are too narrow or incomplete.