Tag: evs

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Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

The jaundice is a physiological liver disease. It is most commonly caused by a

  1. Bacterium

  2. Virus

  3. Both A and B

  4. Helminth
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Jaundice is a disease which causes yellowing of skin and eyes which occurs due to the presence of the excess of pigment bilirubin. Pigment bilirubin is formed in the body as a result of the breakdown of worn out RBCs in the liver and is regularly excreted through kidneys. Jaundice occurs if the liver is not able to metabolize bilirubin and is caused by the virus. It can also lead to inflamed liver or obstructed bile duct. Too much bilirubin can leak into the tissues and causes yellowing of skin and eyes.

Thus, the correct answer is option B. 

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

A person took spoiled food. This would happen in him.

  1. Vomiting sensation

  2. Belching

  3. Burning in chest and throat

  4. All above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
  • When spoiled food is consumed, this may lead to indigestion. There are many problems which are associated with indigestion problems. 
  • There is vomiting sensation due to the acid-filled in the stomach. 
  • There are problems like belching in which the gas and the acid in the stomach are thrown towards the mouth. 
  • There is burning sensation in the heart, chest, and throat due to the excessive acid in the stomach.
  • Thus, the correct answer is option D. 
Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Anxiety and eating spicy food together by an otherwise normal human, may lead to

  1. Indigestion

  2. Jaundice

  3. Diarrhoea

  4. Vomiting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anxiety and spicy food can both irritate the gastric lining or disrupt normal digestive motility. This combination commonly leads to indigestion, which involves discomfort, bloating, or pain in the upper abdomen.

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Common enteritis infection in India occurs by

  1. Mosquito bite

  2. Viruses

  3. Ingesting cysts with food and drinks

  4. Eating spice rich food
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Enteritis is most often caused by ingesting cysts with food and drinks that are contaminated with the cyst of bacteria or viruses. The germs settle in the small intestine and cause inflammation and swelling.


So, the correct option is ' Ingesting cysts with food and drinks'.

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Which is not a disorder of digestive system

  1. Emphysema

  2. Jaundice

  3. Constipation

  4. Vomiting
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Emphysema is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. It is a disorder of the respiratory system, not the digestive system.

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Increased liquidity of faecal discharge associated with reduced absorption of food is

  1. Vomiting

  2. Indigestion

  3. Constipation

  4. Diarrhoea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Diarrhoea is defined by the frequent passage of loose or liquid stools. This condition is often caused by reduced absorption of water and nutrients in the intestines.

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Raju looks older than his age. HIs body is fat and has pain in his leg. What kind of food did he use to eat?

  1. Fruits

  2. Pizza from market

  3. Soft drink from market

  4. Both B and C
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

An unbalanced diet like pizza, soft drinks and burger etc, lack essentials nutrients required by the body. This kind of poor diet cause obesity and fatigue and make the body unhealthy.

So the correct answer is 'Both B and C'.

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Excretion of bile pigments in the urine indicates

  1. Anaemia

  2. Diabetes

  3. Rickets

  4. Jaundice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Bilirubin is excreted in bile and urine, and elevated levels may indicate certain diseases. It is responsible for the yellow colour of bruises and the yellow discolouration in jaundice. Its subsequent breakdown products, such as stercobilin, cause the brown colour of faeces.


So, the correct option is 'Jaundice'.

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Which of the following is correct regarding jaundice?

  1. Skin turns yellow

  2. Eyes turn yellow

  3. Liver gets affected

  4. All of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In jaundice, skin and eyes turns yellow and the liver gets affected. So, the correct answer is (d).

Multiple choice evs science of kitchen balanced diet and malnutrition assimilation of food components and importance of food skeletal system and muscles assimilation of food and egestion busy at work - our internal organs

Microorganisms commonly causing diarrhoeal diseases are 

  1. Escherichia coli, Shigella, Campylobacter and Bacillus pertussis

  2. Clostridium tetani, Giardia, Entamoeba histolytica, Salmonella, Shigella and Escherichia coli

  3. Escherichia coli, Giardia, Shigella, Campylobacter and Salmonella

  4. Neisseria, Treponema, Escherichia, Giardia, Shigella, Campylobacter and Salmonella
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Diarrhoea is a common symptom of gastrointestinal infections caused by a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, viruses and protozoa. However, just a handful of organisms are responsible for most acute cases of childhood diarrhoea.  Other major bacterial pathogens include E. coli, Shigella, Campylobacter and Salmonella, along with V. cholerae during epidemics.

So, the correct option is 'Option C'.