Tag: sets, relations and functions

Questions Related to sets, relations and functions

Supposen(A) $= 3$ and $n ( B ) = 5 .$ find the number of elements in $A \times B$

  1. $15$

  2. $9$

  3. $25$

  4. $20$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Since $n(A)=3$ and $n(B)=5$
Number of elements in $A\times B=3\times 5=15$

If $f:\,\left( {3,6} \right) \to \left( {1,3} \right)$ is a function defined by $f\left( x \right) = x - \left[ {\frac{x}{3}} \right],\,then\,{f^{ - 1}}\left( x \right) = $

  1. $x-1$

  2. $x+1$

  3. $x$

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B

The tangents to the graph of the function  $y=f(x)$ at the point with abscissa $x=1$ forms an angle of $\pi/6$ and the point $x=2$ an angle of $\pi/3$ and at the point $x=3$ an angle of $\pi/4$. The value of 
$\displaystyle \int _{1}^{2}{f'(x)f''(x)dx}+\displaystyle \int _{2}^{3}{f''(x)dx}$

  1. $\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}}$

  2. $\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-1}{2}$

  3. $\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}}{3}$

  4. $None\ of\ these$


Correct Option: A

The graph of the function $\cos x\cos x(x+2)-\cos^{2}(x+1)$ is  

  1. A straight line through $(0, -\sin^{2}1)$ with slope $2$.

  2. A straight line through $(0, 0)$

  3. A parabola with vertex $(1, -\sin^{2}1)$

  4. A straight line through $\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2},-\sin^{2}1\right)$ and parallel to the $x-axis$.


Correct Option: A

If $f(x)=\left | \sin x \right |$, then domain of $f$ for the existence of inverse is  

  1. $[0,\pi ]$

  2. $\left [ 0,\dfrac{\pi }{2} \right ]$

  3. $\left [ -\dfrac{\pi }{4},\dfrac{\pi }{4} \right ]$

  4. $\left [ -\dfrac{\pi }{2},\dfrac{\pi }{2} \right ]$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

We know that $-1 \leq \sin x \leq 1$ for $x \in \left [ -\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right] $. 

For $| \sin x |$ to be invertible, the function has to be one-to-one. 
Thus, we need unique values of $x$ that give unique values of $f$ and vice versa.
For $x \in \left [0, \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right]$, $0 \leq \sin x \leq 1 \Rightarrow  0 \leq | \sin x \leq 1$
For $x \in \left [-\dfrac{\pi}{2},0 \right]$, $-1 \leq \sin x \leq 0 \Rightarrow  0 \leq | \sin x \leq 1$.
So, we have
$ \left [0, \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right] \rightarrow\left [0, 1 \right]$
$ \left [- \dfrac{\pi}{2},0 \right] \rightarrow\left [0, 1 \right]$
Since both the domains of $|\sin x|$ map to$\left [0, 1 \right]$, we consider only one of them for $x$ to be unique. 
Here, according to the options, the domain of $f$ must be$\left [0, \dfrac{\pi}{2} \right]$.

Two lines $L _{1} :2x+3y-5=0$ and $L _{2} :3x-4y+1=0$ intersect a point $P$ and make an angle $\theta$ with each other. Equation of a line which passes through $P$ and makes an angle $(\pi/2-\theta)$ with the line $L _{1}$ is

  1. $16x+64y+79=0$ and $4x+3y+7=0$

  2. $16x+63y-79=0$ and $4x+3y+7=0$

  3. $16x-63y+79=0$ and $4x-3y+7=0$

  4. $16x-63y-79=0$ and $4x-3y+7=0$


Correct Option: A

If the line $3x+4y=\sqrt{7}$ touches the ellipse $3x^{2}+4y^{2}=1$, then the point of contact is 

  1. $(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}},\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}})$

  2. $(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}})$

  3. $(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}},-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}})$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\begin{array}{l} 3{ x^{ 2 } }+4{ y^{ 2 } }=1 \ Equation\, of\, \tan  gent\, to\, ellipse\, at\, \left( { { x _{ 1 } },{ y _{ 1 } } } \right)  \ 3x{ x _{ 1 } }+4y{ y _{ 1 } }=1 \ \frac { { 3x } }{ { \sqrt { 7 }  } } +\frac { { 4y } }{ { \sqrt { 7 }  } } =1 \ { x _{ 1 } }=\frac { 1 }{ { \sqrt { 7 }  } } \, \, \, \, \, { y _{ 1 } }=\frac { 1 }{ { \sqrt { 7 }  } }  \ \left( { \frac { 1 }{ { \sqrt { 7 }  } } ,\frac { 1 }{ { \sqrt { 7 }  } }  } \right)  \ Hence, \ option\, \, A\, is\, correct\, answer. \end{array}$

A graph with all vertices having equal degree is known as a .....

  1. Multi Graph

  2. Regular Graph

  3. Simple Graph

  4. Complete Graph


Correct Option: B

The column sum in an incidence matrix for a simple graph is ________________.

  1. depends on number of edges

  2. always greater than 2

  3. equal to 2

  4. equal to the number of edges


Correct Option: C

Which of the following ways can be used to represent a graph?

  1. Adjacency List and Adjacency Matrix

  2. Incidence Matrix

  3. Adjacency List, Adjacency Matrix as well as Incidence Matrix

  4. None of the mentioned


Correct Option: C