Tag: triangle inequality

Questions Related to triangle inequality

The perimeter of a triangle is $.........$ than the sum of its medians.

  1. Greater

  2. Lesser

  3. Equal

  4. May be greater or lesser


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Given: $\triangle ABC$, AD, BE and CF are medians from A, B and C respectively on the corresponding sides.

We know that sum of any two sides of the triangle is greater than twice the median bisecting the third side 
Hence, $AB + AC > 2 AD$ (1) 
$AB + BC > 2 BE$ (2)
$BC + AC > 2 CF$ (3)
Adding the three equations:
$2 (AB + BC + AC) > 2 (AD + BE + CF)$
$AB + BC + AC > AD + BE + CF$
Hence, the perimeter of the triangle is greater than the sum of the medians.

In a right triangle, the hypotenuse is the $.......$ side

  1. Largest

  2. Shortest

  3. Can be largest or shortest

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a right triangle, using Pythagoras theorem,
$Hypotenuse^2 = perpendicular^2 + base^2$
Thus, Hypotenuse is the largest side.

The sum of the three altitudes of a triangle is $......$ than its perimeter

  1. Less

  2. More

  3. Equal

  4. Less than or more than


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Given: $\triangle ABC$, AD, BE and CF are perpendiculars from A, B and C respenctively on the corresponding sides.

Now, In $\triangle ADB$,
$AD < AB$ (Hypotenuse is the longest side)
Similarly in $\triangle ADC$,
$AD < AC$ (Hypotenuse is the longest side)
Hence, $2AD < AB  + AC$ (1)
Similarly we can say, $2BE < BC + AB$ (2)
and $2 CF < AC + BC$ (3)
or adding (1), (2), (3)
$2 (AC + AB + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF)$
$AC + AB + BC > AD + BE + CF$
Thus, perimeter of the triangle is greater than the sum of altitudes

Can $6$ cm, $5$ cm and $3$ cm form a triangle?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. Sometimes

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Given, $6$ cm, $5$ cm and $3$ cm are the sides of triangle.
Lets check if the triangle is possible or not.
$(6 + 5) 11 > 3$ Inequality property
$(5 + 3) 8 > 6$
$(3 + 6) 9 > 5$
They can form $\Delta le$

Two sides of a $\Delta$ le are $7$ and $10$ units. Which of the following length can be the length of the third side?

  1. $19$ cm

  2. $17$ cm

  3. $13$ cm

  4. $3$ cm


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given that the two sides of triangle  are $7$ and $10$.

Sum of two sides $= 17$
Difference between two sides $= 3$
Therefore, the third side should be between $3$ and $17$ and only one option satisfies it i.e Option C.

If a, b and c are the sides of a $\Delta$ le then

  1. a - b > c

  2. c > a + b

  3. c = a + b

  4. b < c + a


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$b < c + a$
$\because$ Sum of any two sides is greater than the third side.

Which of the following statement is false?

  1. The sum of two sides of a $\Delta$ is greater than the third side

  2. In a right angled $\Delta$ hypotenuse is the longest side

  3. A, B, C are collinear if AB + BC = AC

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\because$ All given statements are true

If A is the area of a triangle in em", whose sides are 9 em, 10 cm and 11 em, then which one of the following is correct?

  1. $A < 40:cm^2$

  2. $40:cm^2 < A < 45:cm^2$

  3. $45:cm^2 < A < 50:cm^2$

  4. $A>50:cm^2$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$\displaystyle s=\frac{1}{2}(9+10+11):cm=15:cm$

$\therefore\Delta=\sqrt{s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}=\sqrt{15\times6\times5\times4}:cm^2$

$=30\sqrt{2}=30\times1.4=42:cm^2$
which lies between $40:cm^2$ and $45:cm^2$.

ABCD is a quadrilateral. Then which of the following is true? 

  1. $\displaystyle AC+BC<(AB+BC+CD+DA)$

  2. $\displaystyle AC+BD<\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( AB+BC+CD+DA \right) $

  3. $\displaystyle AC+BD>\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \left( AB+BC+CD+DA \right) $

  4. $\displaystyle AC+BD<\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \left( AB+BC+CD+DA \right) $


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\displaystyle AB+BC>AC$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta ABC$)
$\displaystyle BC+CD>BD$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta BCD$)
$\displaystyle CD+DA>AC$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta ADC$)
$\displaystyle DA+AB>BD$ (considering $\displaystyle \Delta ABD$)
Adding all four inequalities, we get
$\displaystyle 2(AB+BC+CD+DA)>2(AC+BD)$
$\displaystyle AB+BC+CD+DA>AC+BD$

Can 6 cm 5 cm and 3 cm form a triangle?

  1. Yes

  2. No

  3. Sometimes

  4. None


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(6 + 5) 11 > 3 Inequality property
(5 + 3) 8 > 6
(3 + 6) 9 > 5
They can form a $\displaystyle \Delta. $