Tag: human respiratory system

In humans, the larynx is called the voice box. The larynx (voice box) is located between the pharynx and the trachea. It has a framework of cartilage, that protrudes in the front of the neck and sometimes is referred to as Adam's apple. The larynx is considerably larger in the male than in the female; hence, Adam's apple is much more prominent in the male. At the upper end of the larynx are the vocal cords, which serve in the production of speech. They are set into vibration by the flow of air from the lungs. 

In humans, the larynx (voice box) is located between the pharynx and the trachea. It has a framework of cartilage that protrudes in the front of the neck and sometimes is referred to as the Adam's apple. The larynx is considerably larger in the male than in the female. Hence, the Adam's apple is much more prominent in the male. At the upper end of the larynx are the vocal cords, which serve in the production of speech. They are set into vibration by the flow of air from the lungs. A difference in the size of the larynx is what accounts for the difference between the male and female voices; because a man's larynx is larger than a womans, his voice is lower in pitch.

Pleura is one of the two membranes around the lungs. These two membranes are called the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura envelops the lung, and the parietal pleura lines the inner chest wall. 

The larynx (voice box) is located between the pharynx and the trachea. It has a framework of cartilage that protrudes in the front of the neck and sometimes is referred to as the Adam's apple. The larynx is considerably larger in the male than in the female; hence, the Adam's apple is much more prominent in the male. In human males ventral surface of thyroid cartilage make up the Adam's apple. 

The larynx is known as voice box or sound producing organ. A pair of membranous folds called vocal cords, stretch across the laryngeal cavity. In normal condition, the vocal cords lie apart so that the glottis remains widely open to allow free passage of respiratory air. For sound production, vocal cords come close together, they vibrate when air rushes out through glottis and produce voice.

The epiglottis is a flap-like structure made of elastic cartilage tissue covered with a mucous membrane, attached to the entrance of the larynx. The main function of the epiglottis is to close off the windpipe during eating which prevents the entry of the food into the respiratory tract so that food is not accidentally inhaled. Hence option D is correct.

The pulmonary vein is unique because it carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the left atrium of the heart. The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs.

The Adam's Apple is the common name for the laryngeal prominence, which is a feature of the thyroid cartilage that surrounds the larynx. It is more prominent in males due to hormonal differences.

• The larynx (voice box) is a cartilaginous box which helps in sound production.
  
• It consists of 9 cartilages among them 3 are paired and 3 are unpaired.
• Vocal cords are composed of twin infoldings of mucous membrane stretched horizontally across the larynx. They vibrate, modulating the flow of air being expelled from the lungs during phonation.
• Hence vocal cords occur in Larynx.
• So, the correct answer is 'Larynx'.

Larynx is the voice box (a-r), Trachea is the wind pipe (b-s), Alveoli are air sacs (c-q), and the Epiglottis is the lid of the larynx (d-p). Option A correctly matches these anatomical terms.