Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

Who is the leading producer of wool in the world?

  1. Bhutan

  2. Congo

  3. Australia

  4. England


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Australia
Australia is a leading producer of wool which is mostly from Merino sheep but has been eclipsed by China in terms of total weight. New Zealand (2016) is the third-largest producer of wool, and the largest producer of crossbred wool.

Which type of transhumance is more susceptible to being disrupted by climatic, economic or political change? 

  1. Vertical transhumance

  2. Horizontal transhumance

  3. Both A & B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B

Bowen technique in Australia was developed and promoted by__________.

  1. Shepherd group

  2. Australian wool corporation

  3. Colonial rulers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Australian wool corporation
It is shorn using a mechanical handpiece. The wool is removed by following an efficient set of movements, devised by Godfrey Bowen in c. 1950, (the Bowen Technique) or the Tally-Hi method developed in 1963 and promoted by the Australian Wool Corporation.

 In Australia, CSIRO has developed  ________method of shearing.

  1. non-mechanical

  2. mechanical

  3. blade method

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A

Murray and Darling rivers fall in ________.

  1. The gulf of Carpentaria

  2. Pacific ocean

  3. Encounter Bay

  4. Indian ocean


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Encounter Bay

The Murray–Darling Basin is the catchment for Australia's largest river system. The Murray and the Darling rivers are Australia's longest rivers.

The Basin covers an area of more than 1 million square kilometres, which is equal to 14% of mainland Australia. The Basin includes 75% of New South Wales, more than 50% of Victoria, 15% of Queensland, 8% of South Australia, and all of the Australian Capital Territory. The Basin area is the 20th largest river catchment in the world.
The Basin is bounded by the Great Dividing Range, including the Australia Alps, where snow lies for several months every winter. The north and west of the Basin is flat and semi-arid, taking in environments such as saltbush shrublands and mulga lands.
Most rivers rise in the Great Dividing Range but most of the river system is spread across riverine plains of low elevation and very low gradients. Compared with other rivers of the world, the rivers of the Basin have carved winding courses across the landscape and are slow flowing, in areas that are very dry, hot and receive little rainfall. The Basin is one of the flattest catchments in the world.

What is the most typical Australian tree?

  1. Oak

  2. Pine

  3. Eucalyptus

  4. Rubber


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Eucalyptus

Certainly your everyday eucalypts and native varieties such as native cypress and the prehistoric Wollami Pine.
We also have a plethora of exotic varieties from around the world such as oak, elm, pines, paulownia, and maples.
Then we also have your commercial trees used in agriculture such as stone fruits and nuts.
It all depends on the environment and climate and who had settled in that area and introduced a tree from their own native lands, to make themselves feel a little more at home.

Land of the Golden Fleece is ____________.

  1. Bhutan

  2. Japan

  3. Canada

  4. Australia


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

  • Fleece means woolly cover of sheep or goat. Australia is called the country of Golden Fleece. This is because it is the largest producer of wool.
  • According 2011 statistics, total wool produced in Australia was 350 million kg. 

Which of the following is called the Sugar Bowl of the world?

  1. Hawana

  2. Venezuela

  3. Cuba

  4. Zaire


Correct Option: C

What is the second largest mineral of Australia?

  1. Gold

  2. Silver

  3. Lead

  4. Diamond


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gold,

Australia is the world's leading producer of bauxite,ilmenite, iron ore, rutile and zircon; the second largest producer of gold, lead, lithium, manganese ore and zinc; the third largest producer of uranium; the fourth largest producer of black coal (also the largest exporter), nickel and silver