Tag: geography

Questions Related to geography

Globalisation of the Indian economy has not adversely impacted ____ .

  1. workers in the unorganised sector

  2. workers in call centres

  3. workers in small scale manufacturing units

  4. small traders


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Due to new communication technologies, one of the biggest trends is to move call centres offshore to the global south to countries such as India where labour is cheap and the employees speak English. 80% of call centres in India cater to the international market. This industry in India is the result of globalisation since there were no domestic call centres in India prior to the international call centres. It is estimated that the Indian call centre industry now employs 1.2 million people for both inbound and outbound customer service.

Agriculture accounts for about _____of the total value of the country's exports.

  1. 10%

  2. 20%

  3. 15%

  4. 25%


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agriculture is the bedrock of Indian economy where farm rather than factories have been the mainstay of masses. In addition, it accounts for 10 per cent of the country’s exports lending a helping hand in earning valuable foreign exchange. The impressive achievements of this sector have been the joint efforts of the farming community and agricultural scientists, marketing professionals and the public and cooperative sectors. 

The functions of  Multinational corporations are ___________.

  1. they always do the marketing of the primary goods

  2. they always produce manufactured goods

  3. they always do the marketing of the manufactured goods

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

MNC is an organisation which has its head office in the home country and subsidiaries in two or more countries. The various functions of MNC are:

  1. Promotion of foreign investment
  2. Technology transfer
  3. Promotion of exports
  4. Investment in infrastructure
But it do not always do the marketing of primary goods, manufactured goods or produce manufactured goods.

Advantages of multinationals to home countries are __________.

  1. ensure optimum utilisation of resources

  2. promote bilateral trade relations

  3. promote global Co-operations

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A multinational corporation is an organisation which has its main headquarter in home country and operates with its subsidiaries in two or more countries. The main advantages of MNC to home countries are as follows:

  1. It ensure optimum utilisation of resources.
  2. It promote bilateral trade relations.
  3. It promote global co-operations.etc.

How many approved stock exchanges are present in India?

  1. $19$

  2. $20$

  3. $21$

  4. $23$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

India has 23 approved stock exchanges, of which NSE and BSE have the major share in market capitalisation. The approved stock exchanges of India are listed as below:
$1$. Meerut Stock Exchange, Meerut(UP)
$2$. UP Stock Exchange, Kanpur(UP)
$3$. Mumbai Stock Exchange, Mumbai(Maharashtra)
$4$. Over the Counter Exchange of India, Mumbai(Maharashtra)
$5$. National Stock Exchange, Mumbai(Maharashtra)
$6$. Pune Stock Exchange, Pune(Maharashtra)
$7$. Ahmedabad Stock Exchange, Ahmedabad(Gujarat)
$8$. Vadodara Stock Exchange, Vadodara(Gujarat)
$9$. Bangalore Stock Exchange, Bangalore(Karnataka)
$10$. Canara Stock Exchange, Mangalore(Karnataka)
$11$. Bhubaneswar Stock Exchange, Bhubaneswar(Odisha)
$12$. Kolkata Stock Exchange, Kolkata(West Bengal)
$13$. Delhi Stock Exchange, Delhi
$14$. Guwahati Stock Exchange, Guwahati(Assam)
$15$. Hyderabad Stock Exchange, Hyderabad (Andhra Pradesh)
$16$. Jaipur Stock Exchange, Jaipur (Rajasthan)
$17$. Ludhiana Stock Exchange, Ludhiana(Punjab)
$18$. Chennai Stock Exchange, Chennai(Tamil Nadu)
$19$. Coimbatore Stock Exchange, Coimbatore(Tamil Nadu)
$20$. MP Stock Exchange, Indore(Madhya Pradesh)
$21$. Magadh Stock Exchange, Patna(Bihar)
$22$. Capital Stock Exchange, Kerala Ltd Tiruvananthapuram, (Kerala)
$23$. Cochin Stock Exchange, Cochin(Kerala).

Scheme implemented under the Ganga Action Plan is ________________.

  1. Waste water treatment

  2. Electric crematorium

  3. River front development

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ganga action plan was, launched by Shri Rajeev Gandhi, the Prime Minister on 14 Jan. 1986 with the main objective of pollution abatement, to improve the water quality by interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage and present toxic and industrial chemical wastes from identified grossly polluting units entering into the river.


Hence, the correct option is $\text{D}$

The term "Bore" signifies _____________.

  1. To drill a well

  2. a wave caused by tides

  3. a wave cause by air

  4. To extract water from earth


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

tidal bore, often simply given as bore in context, is a tidal phenomenon in which the leading edge of the incoming tide forms a wave (or waves) of water that travels up a river or narrow bay against the direction of the river or bay's current.

The spring tide occurs when the moon, the sun and the earth make in angle of _______.

  1. $180^o$

  2. $90^o$

  3. $45^o$

  4. $33^o$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The spring tide occurs when the moon, the sun and the earth make in angle of $180^0$.

They occur when the Earth, the Sun, and the Moon are in a line. The gravitational forces of the Moon and the Sun both contribute to the tides. Spring tides occur during the full moon and the new moon. During the moon's quarter phases the sun and moon work at right angles, causing the bulges to cancel each other.

Neap tides are produced in the first and third quarters of the moon. Then _______.

  1. Moon and the Sun are in conjunction with the other planets

  2. Moon and the Sun are in opposition with each other

  3. The attractions of the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other

  4. The Moon and Sun are in quadrant position to each other


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Neap tides are produced in the first and third quarters of the moon. Then the attractions of the Sun and the Moon are at right angles to each other.

Neap Tides
During the moon's quarter phases the sun and moon work at right angles, causing the bulges to cancel each other. The result is a smaller difference between high and low tides and is known as a neap tide. Neap tides are weak tides.

The difference between high tide and low tide is __________.

  1. Tidal range

  2. Tidal width

  3. Tidal height

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • Tides are the rise and fall of sea level caused by the combined effects of gravitational forces exerted by sun, moon and earth.
  • Tidal range is the vertical difference between high tide and its succeeding low tide.