Tag: maths

Questions Related to maths

The graph of the equation $y = a$ is a straight line parallel to _____

  1. $x$-axis

  2. $y$-axis

  3. Cannot be determined

  4. Not Parallel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The graph of the equation y = a is always a straight line parallel to x-axis.

Read the following statements carefully and select the correct option.
Statement-I : The graph of the linear equation x + 2y = 6 passes through (8, -1).
Statement II : Every point which satisfies the linear equation is a solution of the equation.

  1. Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

  2. Only Statement-I is true.

  3. Only Statement-II is true.

  4. Neither Statement-I nor Statement-II are true.


Correct Option: A

If point ( 4,2 ) lies on the graph of the equation 5x + aY =28 then a=?

  1. 8

  2. 4

  3. 20

  4. 2


Correct Option: A

A system of two lenear equations in two variable has no solution, if their graphs

  1. coincide

  2. cut the x-axis

  3. do not intersect at any point

  4. intersect only at a point


Correct Option: A

Coefficient of deviation is calculated by the formula:

  1. $\cfrac { \bar { X } }{ \sigma } \times 100$

  2. $\cfrac { \bar { X } }{ \sigma }$

  3. $\cfrac { \sigma } {\bar { X }} \times 100$

  4. $\cfrac{ \sigma } { \bar { X }}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

It is a fundamental concept.
coefficient of deviation $=\cfrac{\sigma}{\bar{x}}\times 100$
where $\sigma$ and $\bar{x}$ are standard deviation and mean respectively.

For a symmetrical distribution lower quartitl is 20 and upper quartile is 40.The value of 50th percentile is

  1. 20

  2. 40

  3. 30

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

First quartile also called the lower quartile or the 25th percentile(splits off the lowest 25% of data from the highest 75%)
Second quartile also called the median or the 50th percentile (cuts data set in half)
Third quartile  also called the upper quartile or the 75th percentile (splits off the highest 25% of data from the lowest 75%)
Since its a symmetrical distribution therefore the median will be 30

The range of the data 
25,18,20,22,16,6,17,12,30,32,10,19,8,11,20 is

  1. $20$

  2. $16$

  3. $18$

  4. $26$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The range of the data=Highest vale-lowest value

Highest value= 36
Lowest value=6
$\therefore$Range of the data=$32-6=24$

The difference between the maximum and the minimum observation in the data is

  1. class interval

  2. frequency

  3. cumulative frequency

  4. range


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Range =maximum value-minimum value

Hence range is the difference between the maximum and the minimum  observation.

The formula for the coefficient of range is $\dfrac{\text{Range}}{a+b}$. Here, $a$ and $b$ denote:

  1. the mean and median of the data set

  2. the maximum and the minimum value of the data set

  3. the mean and mode value of the data set

  4. the minimum and mean value of the data set


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Range is the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the data set.


Let $a$ be the maximum value of the data set and
$b$ be the minimum value of the data set

Therefore, $range = a-b$

Coefficient of range is the relative measure of the dispersion.

It is given by $\text{coefficient of range}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{range}{a+b}$

The largest of $50$ measurements is $3.84$kg. If the range is $0.46$kg, find the smallest measurement.

  1. $3.38$kg.

  2. $2.38$kg.

  3. $6.38$kg.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\Rightarrow$  Here, $L=3.84$ and $R=0.46$

$\Rightarrow$  $R=L-S$
  $0.46=3.84-S$
  $S=3.84-0.46$
$\therefore$  $S=3.38\,kg$
$\therefore$   Smallest measurement is $3.38\,kg$