Tag: spinal cord

Questions Related to spinal cord

Which is correct about spinal cord

  1. Outer grey matter, inner white matter

  2. Outer white matter, inner grey matter

  3. Outer grey matter, inner colourless matter

  4. Grey matter only


Correct Option: B

The path of passage of stimulus when you accidentally touch a hotplate is?

  1. receptor $\rightarrow$ brain $\rightarrow$ muscles

  2. muscles $\rightarrow$ spinal cord $\rightarrow$ receptor

  3. muscles $\rightarrow$ brain $\rightarrow$ receptor

  4. receptor $\rightarrow$ spinal cord $\rightarrow$ muscles


Correct Option: D

Destruction of anterior horn cells of spinal cord would result in loss of

  1. Sensory impulses

  2. Voluntary motor impulses

  3. Commissural impulses

  4. Integrating impulses


Correct Option: B

Amount of CSF in cranial cavities is

  1. 500 ml

  2. 140 ml

  3. 1 litre

  4. 1.5 ml


Correct Option: B

Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Which of the following structures or regions is incorrectly paired with its function?

  1. Brocas regions-screening of information between the spinal cord and the brain regulates arousal and sleep

  2. Medulla oblongata - homeostatic control centres

  3. Cerebellum - unconscious co-ordination of movement and balance

  4. Hypothalamus - production of hormones and regulation of temperature, hunger, and thirst


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Broca's area is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the brain with functions linked to speech production.

So, the correct option is 'Broca's region - Screening of information between the spinal cord and the brain regulates arousal and sleep'.

How many laminae are present in grey matter of spinal cord

  1. Four

  2. Six

  3. Eight

  4. Ten


Correct Option: D

Which of the following has H-shaped grey matter?

  1. Cerebrum

  2. Medulla oblongata

  3. Cerebellum

  4. Spinal cord


Correct Option: D

Lateral funiculi possess ganglia

  1. Sensory

  2. Motor

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lateral funiculi are part of white matter of spinal cord having myelinated nerve fibres. Cell bodies/ganglia occur in grey matter that lies inside and in horns of spinal cord.

White matter of spinal cord contains

  1. Nerve axons

  2. Cell bodies

  3. Clusters of neurons and cell bodies

  4. Motor neurons


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

White matter is a component of the central nervous system, in the brain and spinal cord, and consists mostly of glial cells and myelinated axons that transmit signals from one region of the cerebrum to another and between the cerebrum and lower brain centers.

All are true about spinal cord except:

  1. Epidural space around meninges is present.

  2. Pseudounipolar neurons found in ventral root.

  3. Sensory fibre in dorsal root and motor fibre in ventral root.

  4. Lateral horn cell realted cell to ANS formation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The soma (cell body) of each Pseudounipolar neuron is located within a dorsal root ganglion.
Pseudounipolar neurons are also found in the sensory ganglia of cranial nerves V, VII, IX and X, all mixed-cranial nerves.
 So, the correct option is  'Pseudounipolar neurons found in the ventral root'.