Tag: electricity

Questions Related to electricity

Materials which allow larger currents to flow through them are called :

  1. insulators

  2. conductors

  3. semiconductors

  4. alloys


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The current does not flow through the insulators. We know that a large amount of current will flow through the conductor due to the presence of free electrons. Relatively small amount of current also flow through semiconductors or some alloys. 

State whether true or false.
Copper is a poor conductor of electricity as compared to glass.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The given statement is false because copper is not a good conductor of electricity as compared to glass, The reason is that glass is usually an insulator and have electrons held tightly which means they aren't shared between other atoms, so it is a poor conductor of electricity whereas copper is a metal and has free electrons in it and therefore is good conductor of electricity.

State whether true or false.
Pure water is a good conductor of electricity.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The given statement is false,  because pure water is not a good conductor of electricity. Because water itself isn't a conductor. It i the presence of salts in an impure water that makes it conductive. But in pure water, it has all salts removed from it and therefore, pure water is then devoid of free ions and hence not a good conductor.

State whether the given statement is True or False :

Conductors when charged transfer all charges to the entire surface of the conductor. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
True.
When conductors gets charged then all the charge will be distributed to the surface of conductor.

Option A is correct.

Poor conductors of electricity is/are: 

  1. Silver

  2. Aluminium

  3. Pure water

  4. Copper


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Pure water is a poor conductor since its molecules do not have free electrons to travel and thus transfer current.

Option C is correct.

In conductors electrons can flow because their

  1. ions are free

  2. electrons are free and mobile

  3. protons are free

  4. negative ions are free


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In conductors electrons can flow because their because their electrons are free and mobile.


Option B is correct.

From below which is the example of insulators.

  1. Metallic elements

  2. Non Metallic elements

  3. graphite

  4. acqueous solution of salt


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metallic elements have free electrons on the metallic surface and thus they are extremely good conductors. 


Graphite is a good conductor of electricity because its electrons are delocalized or free to move around. Graphite is structured into planes with tightly bound atoms. There is a great deal of distance between planes, and they are bonded weakly together, allowing the electrons to move around.

When a salt is added in water, it dissociates into respective ions and these collect on the cathode and anodes respectively and a current is maintained. 
Hence it is a conductor.

The materials that do not allow flow of electron through them are known as :

  1. conductors

  2. insulators

  3. semi conductors

  4. electrolytes


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The materials that do not allow flow of electron through them are known as Insulators.


Option B is correct.

State whether given statement is True or False :

In conductors electric current can flow freely. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

True

In conductors electric current can flow freely.

Option A is correct.

Until when does the charged particle transmits charge to other?

  1. Until the overall repulsive forces between electrons is minimised.

  2. Until the overall repulsive forces between electrons is maxmised.

  3. Until the overall repulsive forces between electrons is become neutral.

  4. None


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Until the overall repulsive forces between electrons is minimised, the charged particle continues to transmit charge to other particles.


Option A is correct.