History · Social Science
World Mythology
4,373 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
In Homer's Iliad, Achilles is compared to what animal?
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A lion
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A bear
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A wolf
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A tiger
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Achilles is compared to a lion several times in the Iliad, most notably in Book XX, where he is described as 'a lion leaping on his prey.'
In Virgil's Aeneid, Aeneas is compared to what object?
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A rock
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A tree
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A ship
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A sword
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aeneas is compared to a rock in Book VI of the Aeneid, where he is described as 'a rock that stands unmoved in the midst of the waves.'
In Milton's Paradise Lost, Satan is compared to what?
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A serpent
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A lion
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A dragon
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A wolf
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Satan is compared to a serpent several times in Paradise Lost, most notably in Book IX, where he is described as 'that old serpent, subtilest beast of all the field.'
What is the name of the legendary Trojan warrior whose tragic love story with Helen of Troy sparked the Trojan War?
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Achilles
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Hector
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Paris
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Odysseus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Paris, the son of King Priam of Troy, abducted Helen of Troy, leading to the Trojan War as the Greeks sought to reclaim her.
What is the name of the mysterious creature said to be a half-human, half-horse hybrid, often depicted in Greek mythology and art?
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Centaur
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Minotaur
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Griffin
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Phoenix
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Centaurs are mythical creatures from Greek mythology, depicted as half-human, half-horse hybrids.
According to Greek mythology, what was the name of the legendary flying horse that aided the hero Bellerophon in his quests?
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Pegasus
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Bucephalus
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Sleipnir
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Arion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pegasus, the winged horse, is a prominent figure in Greek mythology, known for its role in aiding Bellerophon in his heroic adventures.
In Egyptian mythology, what was the name of the divine boat that carried the sun god Ra across the sky each day?
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Sektet
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Mandjet
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Atet
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Neshmet
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mandjet, the divine boat, is often depicted in Egyptian mythology as a celestial vessel that transports the sun god Ra during his daily journey across the sky.
In Mayan mythology, what was the name of the god who was believed to have brought the gift of writing to humanity?
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Itzamna
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Kukulkan
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Hunab Ku
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Chaac
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Itzamna, the Mayan god of wisdom and knowledge, is often credited with bringing the gift of writing to humanity.
In Japanese mythology, what was the name of the legendary sword that was said to possess the power to control the wind?
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Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi
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Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi
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Ama-no-Habakiri
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Futsu-no-Mitama
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi, also known as the Sword of the Gathering Clouds of Heaven, is a legendary sword in Japanese mythology that is associated with the god Susanoo.
In Aztec mythology, what was the name of the flying serpent that was believed to be a messenger of the gods?
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Quetzalcoatl
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Xiuhcoatl
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Mixcoatl
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Xolotl
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Quetzalcoatl, the feathered serpent, is a prominent deity in Aztec mythology and is often associated with wisdom, knowledge, and creation.
In Polynesian mythology, what was the name of the legendary canoe that was said to have carried the Polynesian people across the vast ocean?
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Hōkūleʻa
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Moana
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Te Arawa
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Takitumu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hōkūleʻa, the Polynesian voyaging canoe, is a replica of a traditional Polynesian sailing vessel and has been used to navigate the Pacific Ocean using traditional wayfinding techniques.
In African mythology, what was the name of the legendary blacksmith who was said to have forged the first iron tools?
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Ogun
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Shango
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Oduduwa
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Orunmila
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ogun, the Yoruba god of iron and war, is often associated with the invention of iron tools and is revered as the patron deity of blacksmiths.
In Native American mythology, what was the name of the legendary trickster figure who was known for his cunning and mischievous nature?
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Coyote
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Raven
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Spider
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Manitou
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Coyote, a prominent figure in Native American mythology, is often depicted as a trickster character who uses his cunning and mischievous nature to shape the world around him.
In Aboriginal Australian mythology, what was the name of the legendary creator being who is responsible for shaping the land and its features?
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Bunjil
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Baiame
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Daramulan
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Gnowee
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bunjil, the eaglehawk creator being, is a central figure in Aboriginal Australian mythology and is associated with the creation of the land, animals, and plants.
In Mesopotamian mythology, what was the name of the legendary hero who is credited with slaying the monstrous Humbaba?
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Gilgamesh
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Enkidu
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Utnapishtim
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Ishtar
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gilgamesh, the legendary king of Uruk, is renowned for his epic quest to find immortality and is often depicted as a heroic figure in Mesopotamian mythology.