History · Social Science
World Mythology
4,373 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
What was the name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and war?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Minerva was the Roman goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts.
What was the name of the Roman god of the underworld?
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Jupiter
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Mars
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Neptune
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Pluto
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pluto was the Roman god of the underworld and wealth.
What was the name of the Roman goddess of love and beauty?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Venus was the Roman goddess of love, beauty, and fertility.
What was the name of the Roman god of the sea?
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Jupiter
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Mars
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Neptune
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Pluto
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Neptune was the Roman god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses.
What was the name of the Roman goddess of hunting and the moon?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Diana was the Roman goddess of hunting, the moon, and childbirth.
What was the name of the Roman god of the sky and thunder?
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Jupiter
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Mars
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Neptune
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Pluto
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Jupiter was the Roman god of the sky, thunder, and lightning.
What was the name of the Roman goddess of marriage and childbirth?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Juno was the Roman goddess of marriage, childbirth, and women.
What is the name of the Daoist immortal who is said to have achieved immortality by riding a crane?
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Laozi
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Zhuangzi
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Lü Dongbin
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Han Xiangzi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lü Dongbin is a legendary Daoist immortal who is said to have achieved immortality by riding a crane. He is one of the Eight Immortals, a group of legendary figures who are revered in Daoism.
What natural element was often depicted in ancient music and art?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Water was often depicted in ancient music and art, representing emotions, purification, and the cycle of life.
Which ancient Greek musical instrument was known for its association with the god Apollo?
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Lyre
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Aulos
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Kithara
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Salpinx
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The lyre, a stringed instrument, was closely associated with Apollo, the god of music and poetry, and was often depicted in Greek art and mythology.
In Christian mythology, who is often depicted as the leader of the fallen angels and the prince of demons?
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Lucifer
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Satan
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Beelzebub
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Asmodeus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lucifer, also known as Satan, is commonly portrayed as the fallen angel who rebelled against God and became the ruler of Hell and the demons.
In ancient Mesopotamian mythology, what was the name of the demon goddess associated with storms and destruction?
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Lilith
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Ishtar
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Ereshkigal
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Tiamat
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tiamat, the primordial goddess of chaos and the sea, was seen as a destructive force in Mesopotamian mythology. She was often depicted as a dragon or a serpent.
In Islamic mythology, what are the evil spirits that tempt humans to commit sins and lead them astray from the path of righteousness?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Shaitan, also known as Iblis, is the primary devil figure in Islamic mythology. He is often depicted as a fallen angel who was cast out of heaven for refusing to bow down to Adam.
In ancient Greek mythology, what were the female spirits of vengeance who pursued and punished those who had committed crimes against justice?
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Furies
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Erinyes
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Eumenides
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Maenads
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Furies, also known as Erinyes or Eumenides, were three goddesses of vengeance who pursued and punished those who had committed crimes against justice, such as murder, perjury, and filial impiety.
In Slavic mythology, what are the evil spirits that are believed to cause illness, misfortune, and death?
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Domovoi
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Rusalka
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Kikimora
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Leshy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kikimora is a female Slavic demon associated with household chores and mischief. She is often blamed for causing illness, misfortune, and death in the household.