History ยท Social Science

World Mythology

4,373 Questions

Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.

Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology

World Mythology Questions

Multiple choice

In Japanese mythology, what is the name of the nine-tailed fox that is said to be a symbol of wisdom and cunning?

  1. Kitsune

  2. Kappa

  3. Tengu

  4. Yamata no Orochi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Kitsune is the nine-tailed fox that is said to be a symbol of wisdom and cunning in Japanese mythology.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "The Odyssey," what is the name of the island where Odysseus is held captive by the nymph Calypso?

  1. Ithaca

  2. Ogygia

  3. Scheria

  4. Troy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In "The Odyssey," Odysseus is held captive on the island of Ogygia by the nymph Calypso for seven years.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "The Iliad," what is the name of the Trojan prince who is killed by Achilles?

  1. Agamemnon

  2. Hector

  3. Paris

  4. Priam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

In "The Iliad," Hector is the Trojan prince who is killed by Achilles in battle.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "The Aeneid," what is the name of the Trojan hero who is destined to found the city of Rome?

  1. Aeneas

  2. Dido

  3. Anchises

  4. Ascanius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In "The Aeneid," Aeneas is the Trojan hero who is destined to found the city of Rome.

Multiple choice

In the epic poem "Paradise Lost," what is the name of the angel who is cast out of heaven for rebelling against God?

  1. Satan

  2. Lucifer

  3. Beelzebub

  4. Mephistopheles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In "Paradise Lost," Satan is the angel who is cast out of heaven for rebelling against God.

Multiple choice

In the Tony Award-winning musical (Hadestown), what is the name of the god of the underworld?

  1. Hades

  2. Persephone

  3. Orpheus

  4. Eurydice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hades, the ruler of the underworld, is a complex and enigmatic character in the musical (Hadestown).

Multiple choice

According to Greek mythology, which god is associated with the festival of Dionysus?

  1. Zeus

  2. Hades

  3. Poseidon

  4. Dionysus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Dionysus, the god of wine, revelry, and theater, is closely associated with the festival of Dionysus, which was celebrated in ancient Greece.

Multiple choice

In Chinese mythology, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of which poet?

  1. Li Bai

  2. Du Fu

  3. Qu Yuan

  4. Bai Juyi
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Qu Yuan, a renowned Chinese poet and statesman, is said to have drowned himself in the Miluo River. The Dragon Boat Festival is held to commemorate his death and to ward off evil spirits.

Multiple choice

In Norse mythology, the winter solstice festival of Yule is associated with which god?

  1. Odin

  2. Thor

  3. Loki

  4. Freyr
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Freyr, the god of fertility, sunshine, and prosperity, is closely associated with the Yule festival, which marks the shortest day of the year and the return of the sun.

Multiple choice

In Celtic mythology, the festival of Samhain is associated with which deity?

  1. Lugh

  2. Brigid

  3. Cernunnos

  4. Morrigan
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cernunnos, the horned god of fertility and the underworld, is closely associated with Samhain, a festival that marks the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter.

Multiple choice

The Japanese festival of Tanabata celebrates the meeting of which two celestial lovers?

  1. Orihime and Hikoboshi

  2. Amaterasu and Susanoo

  3. Izanagi and Izanami

  4. Raijin and Fujin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tanabata celebrates the annual meeting of Orihime, the weaver star, and Hikoboshi, the cowherd star, who are separated by the Milky Way.

Multiple choice

In ancient Rome, the festival of Saturnalia was celebrated in honor of which god?

  1. Saturn

  2. Jupiter

  3. Mars

  4. Venus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Saturnalia was an ancient Roman festival held in honor of the god Saturn, who was associated with agriculture, wealth, and time.

Multiple choice

In Chinese mythology, the Mid-Autumn Festival is associated with the legend of which goddess?

  1. Chang'e

  2. Nuwa

  3. Xiwangmu

  4. Heng'e
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Mid-Autumn Festival is closely associated with the legend of Chang'e, the goddess of the moon, who is said to have stolen the elixir of immortality and fled to the moon.

Multiple choice

In ancient Egypt, the festival of Opet was held to celebrate the union of which two deities?

  1. Amun-Ra and Mut

  2. Osiris and Isis

  3. Horus and Seth

  4. Anubis and Nephthys
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Opet festival was an annual celebration in ancient Egypt that honored the union of the god Amun-Ra and the goddess Mut.

Multiple choice

In Greek mythology, who is the god of the underworld?

  1. Zeus

  2. Hades

  3. Poseidon

  4. Apollo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Hades is the god of the underworld and the dead in Greek mythology.