History ยท Social Science
World Mythology
4,373 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
Which epic poem tells the story of a hero's journey to the center of the Earth?
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The Odyssey
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The Iliad
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The Aeneid
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Journey to the Center of the Earth
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Journey to the Center of the Earth is a novel by Jules Verne that tells the story of a hero's journey to the center of the Earth.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, what is the name of the flood hero who survives the great flood?
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Utnapishtim
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Enkidu
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Shamhat
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Siduri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Utnapishtim is the flood hero who survives the great flood.
Which epic poem tells the story of a hero's quest for the Golden Fleece?
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The Odyssey
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The Iliad
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The Aeneid
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Jason and the Argonauts
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jason and the Argonauts is an epic poem that tells the story of a hero's quest for the Golden Fleece.
In the Aeneid, what is the name of the god who helps Aeneas on his journey to Italy?
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Jupiter
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Juno
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Venus
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Mercury
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Venus is the goddess who helps Aeneas on his journey to Italy.
Which epic poem tells the story of a hero's battle with a giant?
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Beowulf
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The Odyssey
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The Iliad
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The Aeneid
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Beowulf is an Old English poem that tells the story of a hero's battle with a giant.
In the Epic of Gilgamesh, what is the name of the monster that Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay?
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Humbaba
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Ishtar
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Shamhat
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Siduri
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Humbaba is the monster that Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay.
Which epic poem tells the story of a hero's journey to the underworld and back?
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The Odyssey
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The Iliad
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The Aeneid
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The Divine Comedy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Divine Comedy is an epic poem by Dante Alighieri that tells the story of a hero's journey to the underworld and back.
In ancient Greece, dance was primarily associated with which religious rituals?
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Dionysus
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Apollo
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Zeus
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Athena
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dance in ancient Greece was closely tied to the worship of Dionysus, the god of wine, fertility, and theater.
In ancient Egyptian mythology, what was the primary grain associated with the god Osiris?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Barley was considered a sacred grain in ancient Egypt and was often associated with the god Osiris, who symbolized fertility and the afterlife.
In Norse mythology, what is the significance of the grain goddess Sif?
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Goddess of fertility and abundance
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Goddess of love and beauty
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Goddess of wisdom and knowledge
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Goddess of the harvest
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Sif is a goddess in Norse mythology associated with fertility, abundance, and the harvest. She is often depicted with golden hair, symbolizing the ripened grain fields.
In ancient Egypt, what was the significance of the grain goddess Renenutet?
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Goddess of fertility and abundance
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Goddess of love and beauty
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Goddess of wisdom and knowledge
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Goddess of the harvest
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Renenutet was an ancient Egyptian goddess associated with fertility, abundance, and the harvest. She was often depicted as a snake or a woman with a snake's head, symbolizing the life-giving power of the earth.
In Japanese mythology, what is the significance of the rice god Susanoo-no-Mikoto?
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God of storms and the sea
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God of fertility and abundance
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God of love and beauty
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God of the harvest
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Susanoo-no-Mikoto is a prominent god in Japanese mythology, often associated with storms, the sea, and the underworld. He is also known for his role in slaying the eight-headed serpent Yamata no Orochi, which brought fertility and abundance to the land.
In ancient Greece, what was the sacred grain associated with the goddess Persephone?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wheat was considered a sacred grain in ancient Greece and was closely associated with the goddess Persephone, who symbolized the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
In Norse mythology, what is the significance of the grain goddess Idunn?
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Goddess of fertility and abundance
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Goddess of love and beauty
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Goddess of wisdom and knowledge
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Goddess of the harvest
Correct answer
Explanation
Idunn is a goddess in Norse mythology associated with youth, immortality, and the renewal of life. She is often depicted as the keeper of the golden apples that grant eternal youth to the gods.
Who is considered the father of Greek tragedy?
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Aeschylus
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Sophocles
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Euripides
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Aristophanes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Aeschylus is considered the father of Greek tragedy because he was the first playwright to introduce a second actor and develop the concept of a chorus.