History · General Awareness

World History

2,990 Questions

World history encompasses major events like the English Civil War, the American Civil War, and the Spanish colonization of Mexico. This hub provides practice questions on treaties, dynasties, and feudal systems. These concepts are essential for general awareness preparation in UPSC and SSC exams.

Feudal system terminologySpanish colonizationThirty Years War treatyEnglish Civil WarAmerican Civil War battles

World History Questions

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Who supported the old King James II even after the Glorious Revolution?

  1. Highland Scottish clans

  2. Lowland Scottish clans

  3. Ulterior Iberia clans

  4. Citerior Iberia clans
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Option A is CORRECT because, after the Glorious Revolution of 1688, William III was aware that some Highland Scottish Clans still supported the old king, James II. 

Options B, C and D are INCORRECT because only some Highland Scottish Clans supported King James II.  

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Which king was removed during the Glorious Revolution in England?

  1. Charles I

  2. Charles II

  3. James II

  4. William III
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

King James II was removed during the Glorious Revolution in England in 1688. After the Revolution, James II was replaced by William III who was invited by the English Parliament to become the new King. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Which of the following is true?

  1. Queen Anne died in 1715.

  2. When Queen Anne died she left no heirs to the throne.

  3. Jacobites saw Queen Anne's death as an opportunity for the Stuarts to return.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Queen Anne died in 1715 and left no heirs to the throne. The Jacobites, who were Highland Scots, saw her death as an opportunity for the Stuarts to return. However, the English Parliament invited Prince George of Hanover to become king. 
Thus, option D is correct.

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Who was the chief of MacDonald clan?

  1. William Macdonald

  2. Maclain Macdonald

  3. Robert Macdonald

  4. Thomas Macdonald
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Maclain MacDonald was the chief of the MacDonald clan. He traveled from Glencoe to Fort William to make his oath of loyalty to King William III. 
Thus, option B is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

What happened to Maclain when he reached Fort William to swear an oath of loyalty to William III?

  1. The Governor told him that he had to make his oath in front of the king

  2. He was attacked by the rival Cambell clans soldiers

  3. The Governor told him that he had to make his oath in front of the sheriff at Inverary about 60 miles away

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

King William III had ordered all Scottish clans to swear an oath of loyalty to him by New Year's Day the following year. When Maclain MacDonald, chief of the MacDonalad clan reached Fort William to make his oath, the Governor told him that he had to make his oath in front of the sheriff at Inverary which was about 60 miles away. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Why King William III ordered 120 soldiers to be placed in the homes of the Macdonald clan in Glencoe?

  1. The Macdonald clan was trying a coup against King William III

  2. The Macdonald clan was sworn enemy to King William III

  3. Punishment to the Macdonald clan would set an example to the other Highland clans

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

King William III wanted all Scottish clans to swear allegiance to him before the New Year's Day of 1691. The chief of the MacDonald clan, Maclain MacDonald, could not make his oath in front of King William III before the given time. William III decided to punish the MacDonald clan to set an example to the other Highland clans. In order to do that, he ordered 120 soldiers to be placed in the homes of the MacDonald clan in Glencoe. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Why Maclain Macdonald could not take his oath until 6 January 1692?

  1. When Macdonald reached Inverary, the sheriff was preparing for an attack on Highland Clans

  2. When Macdonald reached Inverary, the sheriff was away celebrating Hogmanay

  3. When Macdonald reached Inverary, the sheriff was dead

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Option A is INCORRECT because the sheriff was NOT preparing for an attack on the Highland Clans. 

Option B is CORRECT because when MacDonald reached Inverary, the sheriff was away celebrating Hogmanay, which is the Scottish word for the last day of the year and is synonymous with celebration of the New Year in the Scottish manner.

Option C is INCORRECT because when MacDonald reached Inverary, the sheriff was alive and was celebrating Hogmanay. 

Option D is INCORRECT because option B is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Who were known as Jacobites?

  1. The Highlander Scots who supported the return of James Edward Stuart

  2. The Lowlander Scots who supported the return of James Edward Stuart

  3. The Highlander Scots who supported the return of William III

  4. The Lowlander Scots who supported the return of William III
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jacobites were those Highland Scots who did not like being ruled from London and supported the return of James Edward Stuart. Some of them planned a rebellion. 
Thus, option A is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Whom did the British Parliament invite to become the King after the death of Queen Anne? 

  1. James Edward Stuart, the son of James II

  2. Prince George Sunderland

  3. Prince George of Hanover

  4. Prince William of Wales
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Queen Anne died in 1715 and left no heirs to the throne. The English Parliament invited Prince George of Hanover to become the King. However, he was unpopular and spoke only in German. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Who generally supported the Act of Union?

  1. Highland Scots

  2. Lowland Scots

  3. Both A and B

  4. Neither A nor B
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Lowland Scots generally supported the Acts of Union and some of them viewed the Highland Scots with hostility. 
Thus, option B is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

When did William III order all Scottish clans to swear an oath of loyalty to him?

  1. In 1689

  2. In 1690

  3. In 1691

  4. In 1692
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In 1691, William III ordered all Scottish clans to swear an oath of loyalty to him. He did this because he knew that some Highland Scottish clans still supported the old king James II.
Thus, option C is correct.  

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

What were the consequences of 1745 Jacobite rebellions?

  1. The English army declared war on King Louis XV and marched to France.

  2. The English army marched through the Lowlands of Scotland, killing large numbers of Lowlanders

  3. The English army marched through the Highlands of Scotland, killing large numbers of Highlanders.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 1745 rebellion was a failure. After victory, the English Army, led by Duke of Cumberland, marched through the Highlands of Scotland and killed large numbers of Highlanders. They hoped to capture Bonnie Prince Charlie, but he escaped to France in 1746. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

  1. When James I became the king of England and Scotland, the latter remained independent.

  2. Scotland had its own parliament, the privy council, and kirk

  3. James I allowed the Scots full trading rights with England

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

James I became the King of England and Scotland in 1603, but Scotland remained independent. Scotland had its own Parliament, the privy council and kirk. However, James I did not allow full trading rights to the Scots.
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

When did the French King Louis XV support the Highlander's demand to return the throne of England to the Stuarts?

  1. 1740

  2. 1742

  3. 1744

  4. 1749
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In 1744, the French King Louis XV supported the Stuart claim to the throne. The Stuarts were based in Paris. The Highlanders wanted James Edward Stuart on the throne and they got the support of Louis XV of France. 
Thus, option C is correct. 

Multiple choice the growth of britain 1500-1918 britain: union and conflict history

Which of the following statement is true regarding the first Jacobite rebellion?

  1. On 6 September 1715, the Earl of Mar started the rebellion against George I, demanding the return of James Edward Stuart to the throne.

  2. On 13 November 1715, the rebels fought against the Duke of Argyll near Stirling. Neither side won the battle.

  3. In December 1715 James Stuart Edward Stuart arrived in Scotland

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Earl of Mar, a Scottish lord, started the first Jacobite rebellion against George I, demanding the return of James Edward Stuart to the throne. On November 13, 1715, the rebels fought against the Duke of Argyll near Stirling, but neither side won. In December 1715, James Edward Stuart arrived in Scotland. The Earl of Mar asked him to leave Scotland and with that, the first Jacobite rebellion ended. 
Thus, option D is correct.