Geography ยท General Awareness
World Geographical Records
2,791 Questions
World geographical records encompass the extremes of physical geography, including the largest lakes, islands, oceans, and trenches. These factual questions test knowledge of global superlatives and major geographical features. This topic is a staple in general studies sections of UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams.
Largest global islandsDeepest ocean pointsMajor world canalsGlobal polar regionsLargest rivers and reefs
World Geographical Records Questions
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Indian ocean
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Atlantic ocean
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Pacific ocean
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Arctic ocean
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south. It covers about one-third of the Earth's total surface area, making it larger than all of Earth's landmasses combined.
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Europe
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Asia
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Africa
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Asia is the largest continent on Earth, both in terms of land area and population. It covers approximately 30 percent of the world's land area. Africa is the second largest, followed by North America.
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Wen chuan, China
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London, England
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Tokyo, Japan
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None of these
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South America
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North America
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South Africa
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None of these.
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Panama canal
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Suez canal
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Gulf of Aden
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Panama Canal is widely referred to as the Gateway to the Pacific because it provides a crucial maritime shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It significantly reduced travel time for ships moving between these two major bodies of water.
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Volga
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Vermicelli
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Danube
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Dnieper
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, flowing entirely through Russia into the Caspian Sea. It has a length of approximately 3,530 kilometers. The Danube is the second longest, while the Dnieper is the fourth.
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Pacific Ocean
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Indian Ocean
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Bay of Bengal
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South China Sea
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Diego Garcia is a coral atoll located in the Chagos Archipelago in the central Indian Ocean. It is a strategically important location and serves as a major military base. It is not located in the Pacific, the Bay of Bengal, or the South China Sea.
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Panthalasa Ocean
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Red Sea
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Tethys Dead Sea
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Gulf Stream and Labrador
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Kuroshio and Kurile
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Agulhas and Mozambique
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Brazilian and Falkland
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The warm Gulf Stream and the cold Labrador Current meet near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland, creating ideal conditions for fishing due to the mixing of waters.
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Caspian Sea
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Huron
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Baikal
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Nyasa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, classified as the largest lake by surface area.
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Great Basin Desert
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Sahara Desert
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Thar Desert
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Gobi Desert
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NA
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is the largest desert in the world which spans an area measured at roughly 3.5 million square miles. It is situated in Africa. Hence, this is the correct answer.
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Ural Sea
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Lake Baikal
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Lake Balkash
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Caspian sea
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Chilka Lake
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Caspian Lake
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Dal Lake
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Lake Superior
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Lake Superior, located on the border between the United States and Canada, is the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area.
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Borneo
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Madagascar
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New Guinea
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Greenland
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Greenland is the largest island in the world, followed by New Guinea. Therefore, New Guinea is the second largest.
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North Pacific sea route
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North Atlantic sea route
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South Atlantic sea route
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Indian Ocean route