General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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Japan
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Denmark
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Poland
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Russia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Folketing is Denmark's national parliament, functioning as a unicameral legislature with 179 seats including representatives from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Established in 1849, it's the supreme legislative body in the Danish constitutional system.
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Britain
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Taiwan
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Poland
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Netherlands
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sejm is the lower house of the Polish parliament, making it the national legislature of Poland. It has historical roots dating back to the 15th century. Britain has Parliament, Taiwan has the Yuan, and Netherlands has the States General.
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Taiwan
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Britain
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Poland
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Netherlands
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Sejm is the lower house of the Polish parliament. It has been the core of Poland's legislative system since the Middle Ages, making it one of the oldest continuously functioning parliaments in Europe.
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Johannesburg
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Bloemfontein
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Sydney
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Cape town
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hansie Cronje was born in Bloemfontein, which is the capital city of the Free State Province in South Africa. Bloemfontein is one of South Africa's three capital cities, along with Pretoria and Cape Town.
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Portugal
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Mexico
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Australia
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Germany
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tequila is Mexico's national drink, made from the blue agave plant primarily in the Tequila region of Jalisco. Mexico has protected designation of origin for tequila similar to Champagne for France.
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Venezuela
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Spain
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Australia
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USA
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Venezuela has won the most Miss World titles - approximately 7 as of the data. This makes Venezuela the most successful country in the Miss World pageant's history, reflecting the country's strong beauty pageant culture.
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North Korea
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India
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Germany
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France
A
Correct answer
Explanation
North Korea maintains approximately 1.2 million active military personnel, making it the fifth largest military force globally. The top positions are held by China, India, the United States, and Russia in various orders depending on whether counting active personnel, reserves, or paramilitary forces. India's military is actually larger (around 1.4 million active), while Germany and France have significantly smaller forces.
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Spain
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Portugal
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England
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France
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Portugal's University of Coimbra, established in 1290 (originally founded in Lisbon), is indeed one of Europe's oldest universities still in operation. While the University of Bologna (1088) and Oxford (1096) are older, the question specifies the establishment date of 1290, which corresponds to Coimbra. Spain's universities (like Salamanca, 1218) are older, and England's Oxford predates 1290.
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Singapore
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Malaysia
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America
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Thailand
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Singapore's Night Safari, opened in 1994, was indeed the world's first nocturnal wildlife park. It pioneered the concept of viewing animals in their natural nighttime habitats using innovative lighting that simulates moonlight without disturbing the animals. The 40-hectare park is located within the Singapore Zoo compound.
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USA
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England
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Australia
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South Africa
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Basu pursued his legal education in England, which was historically common for Indian lawyers during the colonial period and early independence era. England had prestigious law institutions and was the primary destination for legal studies before Indian law schools developed. The other options (USA, Australia, South Africa) were not typical destinations for legal studies in that era.
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England
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USA
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Scotland
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Ireland
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tim Howard is an American former professional soccer goalkeeper who represented the USA national team. He notably played for clubs like Manchester United and Everton, and was the starting goalkeeper for the US in multiple World Cups. England, Scotland, and Ireland are other national teams he never represented.
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WHITE CHENEZ
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KALIGHAT NUNNAT
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CHENEZ NUNNAT
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WHITE KALIGHAT
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America
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Finland
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Holland
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Japan
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The sauna originated in Finland over 2,000 years ago and is an integral part of Finnish culture. Finland has approximately 3 million saunas for a population of 5.5 million. The Finnish sauna tradition was even added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. While other cultures have steam baths, the sauna is distinctly Finnish.
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Brazil
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Ireland
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Canada
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Scotland
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Canada is known as 'The Land of the Maple Leaf' because the maple leaf is its national symbol, prominently featured on its flag. Brazil's symbol is the samba and football, Ireland is the Emerald Isle, and Scotland is known for thistles and bagpipes.
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Uruguay 2 - Perú 2
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Argentina 2 - Perú 2
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Paraguay 2 - Perú 2
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Argentina 3 - Perú 3
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This question references a 1970 World Cup qualifier played at La Bombonera stadium in Buenos Aires. The question states that the home team was eliminated by Peru. Argentina played Peru in a qualifier that ended 2-2, which indeed eliminated Argentina (the defending champions) from the 1970 World Cup. This was a famous match where Argentina needed a win but drew, and Peru advanced instead. The claimed answer (Argentina 2 - Peru 2) is correct for this historical match.