General Awareness · Geography

World Facts and Geography

13,259 Questions

World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.

Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations

World Facts and Geography Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Japan

  2. Denmark

  3. Poland

  4. Russia

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Folketing is Denmark's national parliament, functioning as a unicameral legislature with 179 seats including representatives from Greenland and the Faroe Islands. Established in 1849, it's the supreme legislative body in the Danish constitutional system.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Britain

  2. Taiwan

  3. Poland

  4. Netherlands

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sejm is the lower house of the Polish parliament, making it the national legislature of Poland. It has historical roots dating back to the 15th century. Britain has Parliament, Taiwan has the Yuan, and Netherlands has the States General.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Taiwan

  2. Britain

  3. Poland

  4. Netherlands

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Sejm is the lower house of the Polish parliament. It has been the core of Poland's legislative system since the Middle Ages, making it one of the oldest continuously functioning parliaments in Europe.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Portugal

  2. Mexico

  3. Australia

  4. Germany

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tequila is Mexico's national drink, made from the blue agave plant primarily in the Tequila region of Jalisco. Mexico has protected designation of origin for tequila similar to Champagne for France.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. North Korea

  2. India

  3. Germany

  4. France

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

North Korea maintains approximately 1.2 million active military personnel, making it the fifth largest military force globally. The top positions are held by China, India, the United States, and Russia in various orders depending on whether counting active personnel, reserves, or paramilitary forces. India's military is actually larger (around 1.4 million active), while Germany and France have significantly smaller forces.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Spain

  2. Portugal

  3. England

  4. France

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Portugal's University of Coimbra, established in 1290 (originally founded in Lisbon), is indeed one of Europe's oldest universities still in operation. While the University of Bologna (1088) and Oxford (1096) are older, the question specifies the establishment date of 1290, which corresponds to Coimbra. Spain's universities (like Salamanca, 1218) are older, and England's Oxford predates 1290.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Singapore

  2. Malaysia

  3. America

  4. Thailand

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Singapore's Night Safari, opened in 1994, was indeed the world's first nocturnal wildlife park. It pioneered the concept of viewing animals in their natural nighttime habitats using innovative lighting that simulates moonlight without disturbing the animals. The 40-hectare park is located within the Singapore Zoo compound.

Multiple choice general knowledge history
  1. USA

  2. England

  3. Australia

  4. South Africa

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Basu pursued his legal education in England, which was historically common for Indian lawyers during the colonial period and early independence era. England had prestigious law institutions and was the primary destination for legal studies before Indian law schools developed. The other options (USA, Australia, South Africa) were not typical destinations for legal studies in that era.

Multiple choice general knowledge sports
  1. England

  2. USA

  3. Scotland

  4. Ireland

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Tim Howard is an American former professional soccer goalkeeper who represented the USA national team. He notably played for clubs like Manchester United and Everton, and was the starting goalkeeper for the US in multiple World Cups. England, Scotland, and Ireland are other national teams he never represented.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. America

  2. Finland

  3. Holland

  4. Japan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sauna originated in Finland over 2,000 years ago and is an integral part of Finnish culture. Finland has approximately 3 million saunas for a population of 5.5 million. The Finnish sauna tradition was even added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list. While other cultures have steam baths, the sauna is distinctly Finnish.

Multiple choice general knowledge sports
  1. Uruguay 2 - Perú 2

  2. Argentina 2 - Perú 2

  3. Paraguay 2 - Perú 2

  4. Argentina 3 - Perú 3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This question references a 1970 World Cup qualifier played at La Bombonera stadium in Buenos Aires. The question states that the home team was eliminated by Peru. Argentina played Peru in a qualifier that ended 2-2, which indeed eliminated Argentina (the defending champions) from the 1970 World Cup. This was a famous match where Argentina needed a win but drew, and Peru advanced instead. The claimed answer (Argentina 2 - Peru 2) is correct for this historical match.