General Awareness ยท Geography

World Facts and Geography

13,259 Questions

World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.

Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations

World Facts and Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following countries has the largest installed capacity of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems?

  1. China

  2. United States

  3. Germany

  4. India

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

China has the largest installed capacity of solar PV systems, with over 300 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity.

Multiple choice

Which state was the first to grant women the right to vote?

  1. Wyoming

  2. Colorado

  3. Utah

  4. Kansas

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wyoming was the first state to grant women the right to vote. The Wyoming Territorial Legislature passed a law in 1869 granting women the right to vote and hold office.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to legalize same-sex marriage?

  1. Canada

  2. Netherlands

  3. Spain

  4. South Africa

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2001.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to introduce comprehensive anti-discrimination laws for LGBTQ+ people?

  1. Sweden

  2. Norway

  3. Denmark

  4. Finland

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sweden was the first country to introduce comprehensive anti-discrimination laws for LGBTQ+ people in 1987.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ hate crimes in the world?

  1. United States

  2. Brazil

  3. Mexico

  4. Russia

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Brazil has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ hate crimes in the world, with an estimated 386 murders in 2021.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to decriminalize homosexuality?

  1. Denmark

  2. Iceland

  3. Sweden

  4. Norway

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Denmark was the first country to decriminalize homosexuality in 1933.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ youth homelessness in the world?

  1. United States

  2. Canada

  3. Australia

  4. United Kingdom

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The United States has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ youth homelessness in the world, with an estimated 40% of homeless youth identifying as LGBTQ+.

Multiple choice

Which country was the first to legalize adoption by same-sex couples?

  1. Netherlands

  2. Belgium

  3. Sweden

  4. Canada

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize adoption by same-sex couples in 1998.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ asylum seekers in the world?

  1. United States

  2. Canada

  3. Germany

  4. United Kingdom

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Germany has the highest rate of LGBTQ+ asylum seekers in the world, with an estimated 19,000 applications in 2021.

Multiple choice

Which country has the longest history of coalition governments?

  1. India

  2. Germany

  3. Italy

  4. Sweden

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sweden has the longest history of coalition governments, dating back to the early 20th century. Coalition governments have been the norm in Sweden, with only a few exceptions.

Multiple choice

Which country has the highest number of coalition governments?

  1. India

  2. Germany

  3. Italy

  4. Belgium

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Belgium has the highest number of coalition governments, with a history of forming coalition governments after every election since World War II.

Multiple choice

Which country has the most stable coalition governments?

  1. India

  2. Germany

  3. Italy

  4. Sweden

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Germany has the most stable coalition governments, with a history of forming long-lasting and stable coalitions. This is due to a number of factors, including the country's strong political institutions and the willingness of the coalition partners to compromise and work together.

Multiple choice

Which country has the most diverse coalition governments?

  1. India

  2. Germany

  3. Italy

  4. Belgium

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

India has the most diverse coalition governments, with a wide range of parties and ideologies represented in the government. This is due to the country's diverse political landscape and the need to accommodate a wide range of interests.

Multiple choice

Which country has the most successful coalition governments?

  1. India

  2. Germany

  3. Italy

  4. Sweden

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Germany has the most successful coalition governments, with a history of forming stable and long-lasting coalitions. This is due to a number of factors, including the country's strong political institutions and the willingness of the coalition partners to compromise and work together.

Multiple choice

Which country issued a commemorative coin in 2011 to mark the 50th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's historic spaceflight?

  1. Russia

  2. United States

  3. China

  4. Japan

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Russia issued a commemorative coin in 2011 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's historic spaceflight, which made him the first human in space.