General Awareness ยท Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
What countries are located in the Arctic?
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Canada, Russia, United States, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland
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Canada, Russia, United States, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland
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Canada, Russia, United States, Denmark, Norway, Sweden
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Canada, Russia, United States, Denmark, Norway
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The countries located in the Arctic are Canada, Russia, United States, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Iceland.
Which countries are the most popular destinations for medical tourism?
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India
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Thailand
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Singapore
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Mexico
Correct answer
Explanation
India, Thailand, Singapore, and Mexico are among the most popular destinations for medical tourism.
Which of the following countries was not a colonial power in the early 20th century?
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France
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Germany
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Italy
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United States
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The United States was not a colonial power in the early 20th century, while France, Germany, and Italy were.
Which of the following countries had the largest colonial empire in the world in 1914?
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France
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Germany
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Great Britain
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Russia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Great Britain had the largest colonial empire in the world in 1914, with colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Which country is renowned for its cave dwellings known as sassi?
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Italy
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Spain
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France
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Greece
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The sassi of Matera, Italy, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a prime example of cave dwellings.
In Australia, the town of Coober Pedy is renowned for its:
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Opal mining
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Underground homes
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Desert landscapes
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Coober Pedy is known for opal mining, underground homes, and its unique desert landscapes.
Which island is known for its stunning white-sand beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs?
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Koh Samui, Thailand
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Bora Bora, French Polynesia
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Palawan, Philippines
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Maldives
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Maldives, an archipelago of over 1,000 islands, is renowned for its pristine beaches, turquoise waters, and abundant marine life.
What is the name of the island famous for its towering limestone cliffs, lush rainforests, and hidden lagoons?
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Koh Phi Phi, Thailand
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Bali, Indonesia
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Ha Long Bay, Vietnam
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Raja Ampat, Indonesia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its thousands of limestone karsts and islets, creating a breathtaking landscape.
Which island is home to the iconic Table Mountain, a flat-topped mountain that overlooks the city of Cape Town?
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Mauritius
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Barbados
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Santorini, Greece
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Cape Town, South Africa
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cape Town, located in South Africa, is famous for its iconic Table Mountain, a natural wonder that offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding area.
Which island is famous for its pink-sand beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and crystal-clear waters?
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Koh Rong, Cambodia
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Koh Chang, Thailand
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Koh Tao, Thailand
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Harbour Island, Bahamas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Harbour Island, located in the Bahamas, is renowned for its pink-sand beaches, which are a result of the presence of crushed coral and shells.
What is the name of the island known for its unique volcanic landscape, black-sand beaches, and lush rainforests?
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Tenerife, Canary Islands
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Lanzarote, Canary Islands
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Gran Canaria, Canary Islands
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Fuerteventura, Canary Islands
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lanzarote, one of the Canary Islands, is known for its unique volcanic landscape, black-sand beaches, and lush rainforests, making it a popular destination for nature lovers.
Which island is famous for its stunning sunsets, vibrant nightlife, and world-class restaurants?
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Mykonos, Greece
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Santorini, Greece
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Ibiza, Spain
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Koh Samui, Thailand
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ibiza, located in Spain, is known for its stunning sunsets, vibrant nightlife, and world-class restaurants, making it a popular destination for party-goers and luxury travelers.
Which island is known for its rich history, ancient temples, and stunning beaches?
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Bali, Indonesia
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Sri Lanka
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Phuket, Thailand
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Koh Chang, Thailand
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sri Lanka is known for its rich history, ancient temples, and stunning beaches, making it a popular destination for history buffs, culture enthusiasts, and beach lovers.
What is the name of the island known for its unique wildlife, including the famous Komodo dragons, the world's largest lizards?
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Komodo Island, Indonesia
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Rinjani, Indonesia
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Lombok, Indonesia
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Bali, Indonesia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Komodo Island, located in Indonesia, is known for its unique wildlife, including the famous Komodo dragons, the world's largest lizards, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
Which island is famous for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and world-class diving and snorkeling spots?
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Koh Tao, Thailand
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Koh Phi Phi, Thailand
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Koh Samui, Thailand
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Palawan, Philippines
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Palawan, located in the Philippines, is known for its stunning coral reefs, vibrant marine life, and world-class diving and snorkeling spots, making it a popular destination for underwater enthusiasts.