General Awareness · Geography
World Facts and Geography
11,577 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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kingston
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Bolton
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Cambridge
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Bath Spa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kingston University in London shares its name with Kingston Technology, a well-known computer hardware and memory products brand. While Cambridge is also both a university and could refer to Cambridge Audio or Cambridge University Press, Kingston is more directly associated with a consumer brand.
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kingston
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Bolton
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Cambridge
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Bath Spa
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kingston University in England shares its name with the Kingston brand. The other options - Bolton, Cambridge, and Bath Spa - are universities but their names are not associated with major consumer brands.
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New Zealand
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Australia
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Argentina
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United Kingdom
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Australia's Antarctic claim covers the greatest swath of longitude, spanning approximately 160 degrees (from 45°E to 136°E and 142°E to 160°E). This represents nearly 44% of the continent's longitude, making it the largest longitudinal claim among Antarctic claimant nations.
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India
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Iceland
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Indonesia
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Italy
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Indonesia has one of the lowest rates of newspaper circulation per capita among the listed countries, primarily due to low literacy rates in some regions, economic constraints, and the rise of digital media. Developed nations like Iceland and Italy typically have higher newspaper readership rates.
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Singapore
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Africa
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Malaysia
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America
B
Correct answer
Explanation
MTV Roadies 7.0 featured segments in South Africa for safari adventures. The season included travel to African locations as part of the journey.
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India
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United Kingdom
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Uruguay
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China
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Rio Negro (Black river)
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Rio de la Plata (River of the silver)
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Missisipi
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Rio del Lobo (River of the Wolf)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Rio de la Plata (River of Silver) forms the natural boundary between Uruguay and Argentina in the south. Option B is correct. Option A Rio Negro is a river in Uruguay but doesn't form the Argentina border, option C Mississippi is in North America, and option D Rio del Lobo appears fictional. Rio de la Plata is one of the world's widest rivers and empties into the Atlantic Ocean.
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Argentina
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Paraguay
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Brasil
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Chile
A,C
Correct answer
Explanation
Uruguay shares borders with Argentina to the west and Brazil to the north and east. Options A and C are correct. Option B Paraguay is close but does not directly border Uruguay - Argentina separates them. Option D Chile is on the Pacific coast and does not border Uruguay at all. Uruguay is a buffer state between these two larger South American nations.
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Montevideo
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Maldonado
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Canelones
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Rivera
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Punta del Este is located in the Maldonado Department of Uruguay, not in Montevideo (the capital), Canelones, or Rivera. Maldonado is a southeastern department famous for this upscale beach resort.
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Germany
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France
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Bulgaria
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Italy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
On April 6, 2009, a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck L'Aquila in central Italy, killing nearly 300 people and injuring over 1,500. This was a devastating natural disaster that caused significant damage to medieval buildings in the historic city. The earthquake specifically occurred in Italy's Abruzzo region.
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Uruguay
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Venezuela
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Equador
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Peru
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Maca root (Lepidium meyenii) is native to the Andes mountains of Peru, where it has been cultivated for over 2,000 years. This cruciferous vegetable grows at high altitudes (above 13,000 feet) in Peru's central region. While other Latin American countries have their own traditional herbal remedies, maca is specifically associated with Peruvian culture and agriculture.
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Antarctica
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Greenland
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Oceania/Australia
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South America
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Antarctica was the last continent discovered by Europeans, first sighted in 1820. While Australia/Oceania was discovered earlier (17th century), Antarctica's harsh conditions and remoteness meant it wasn't confirmed until the 19th century. It remains the only continent without a native human population.
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Antarctica
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Greenland
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Oceania/Australia
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South America
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Antarctica was the last continent discovered by Europeans, with the first confirmed sighting occurring around 1820. South America was encountered in 1492, Australia in the 1600s, and Greenland around 986 AD. Antarctica's remote location and harsh conditions delayed its discovery until the 19th century.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
India, along with Japan, is among the few countries that have developed supercomputers indigenously (without importing complete systems). India's PARAM series and Japan's various supercomputers demonstrate indigenous capability in high-performance computing, placing both nations in an elite technological group alongside the United States.
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Rio Grande do Norte
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Rio Grande do Sul
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Rondônia
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Rio de Janeiro
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Christ the Redeemer statue overlooks Rio de Janeiro from Corcovado mountain. The distractors are other Brazilian states but not the statue's location.