General Awareness ยท Geography
World Facts and Geography
13,259 Questions
World facts and geography encompass global statistics, technological history, and international political systems. This includes facts about research, natural resources, and democratic structures worldwide. Such questions are common in the general awareness papers of SSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
Countries and resourcesGlobal political systemsHistorical inventionsWorld general knowledgeInternational organizations
World Facts and Geography Questions
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canada
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auckland
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newzealand
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scotland
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Canada has more lakes than any other country, with approximately 2 million lakes covering 9% of its surface area. The other options (Auckland, New Zealand, Scotland) have far fewer inland waters.
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ireland
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Finland
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england
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scotland
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Finland is known as 'the land of a thousand lakes' (actually over 188,000 lakes). Ireland, England, and Scotland are not associated with this nickname.
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Over 5 years now
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Over 10 years now
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Over 20 years now
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Over 25 years now
C
Correct answer
Explanation
TCS (Tata Consultancy Services) established its presence in Germany through various acquisitions and partnerships starting in the early 2000s. With over 20 years of operations in Germany, TCS has built significant delivery centers and serves major German clients in automotive, manufacturing, and banking sectors, making it one of the established IT service providers in the German market.
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Chancellor
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Prime Minister
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King
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President
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Germany has a parliamentary system where the President serves as the head of state with largely ceremonial duties. The Chancellor is the head of government and holds executive power.
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Greenland
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Bermuda
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Alaska
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Scotland
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Alaska has the highest percentage of workers who walk to work, particularly in smaller communities where distances are short and weather permits walking. This is a demographic fact about commuting patterns.
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Tuvalu
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Vatican city
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Monaco
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Nauru
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world by both area and population. It covers just 0.44 square kilometers (about 110 acres) and is entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy. Tuvalu and Monaco are also small but significantly larger than Vatican City.
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Asia
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Europe
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Australia
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Antartica
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Antarctica's land surface area appears to change dramatically due to seasonal ice cover. During winter, sea ice extends far beyond the continent's actual landmass, while summer significantly reduces ice coverage, creating the illusion of a changing land surface area.
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Scotland
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Ireland
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Iceland
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England
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Japan is called the 'Land of the Rising Sun' because of its position to the east of the Asian mainland, making it one of the first places to see the sunrise. This name has deep cultural and historical significance in Japan.
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Damascus
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Denmark
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Tasmania
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Australia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Australia is associated with 'Land of the Golden Fleece' due to its historic wool industry - sheep farming and wool production were central to its economy. The reference connects to the Greek myth of Jason and the Argonauts seeking the Golden Fleece.
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Switzerland
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Spain
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France
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London
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Switzerland is called the 'Playground of Europe' because of its stunning Alpine scenery, ski resorts, and recreational opportunities that have made it a premier tourist destination for Europeans since the 19th century.
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India
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USA
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China
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Indonesia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
China has historically had the largest workforce in the world due to its enormous population of over 1.4 billion people. The country's working-age population has been a key driver of its economic growth and manufacturing dominance. While India's workforce is growing rapidly and may eventually surpass China's, China has maintained the largest total workforce numbers for the past several decades. The size is measured by total number of employed or working-age individuals.
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Iraq
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Equatorial Guinea
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Pakistan
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Yemen
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Iraq has historically reported one of the highest average household sizes in the world, typically ranging between 7-8 persons per household. This is due to cultural factors favoring extended family living arrangements, economic considerations, and demographic patterns. Large households help share resources and provide family support systems. While other Middle Eastern countries also have large households, Iraq consistently ranks at the top in international demographic surveys for average household size.
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India
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China
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Nigeria
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Indonesia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
India has the highest number of human births per year, typically around 24-27 million births annually, due to its massive population base and continued population growth. While China's birth rate has declined significantly due to demographic policies and aging population, India maintains high birth numbers. Nigeria has a high birth rate but smaller total population, while Indonesia's birth numbers are lower than India's. India's population pyramid with many young people of reproductive age drives these high birth numbers.
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San Marino
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Japan
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Singapore
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Andorra