World Facts and Geography

Castel Gandolfo is a town in Italy that serves as the site of the Apostolic Palace, which has traditionally been the summer residence of the Pope.

Castel Gandolfo is a town in Italy that serves as the location of the Apostolic Palace, which has historically been the summer residence of the Pope.

India is historically one of the largest consumers and manufacturers of gold jewellery globally. While China is a major producer of gold, India leads in the specific category of gold jewellery fabrication.

China consistently holds the largest foreign exchange reserves in the world, significantly ahead of other nations, due to its massive export-oriented economy.

Hokkaido is the northernmost and coldest of Japan's four main islands.

The equator passes through 13 countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, and Kiribati. Egypt is not on this list.

The Kalahari Desert is a large semi-arid sandy savanna in Southern Africa extending for 900,000 square kilometers, covering much of Botswana, parts of Namibia, and regions of South Africa.

 Libya

Nauru is widely recognized as the world's smallest republic, covering an area of approximately 21 square kilometers. Vatican City is smaller in total area, but it is an ecclesiastical state rather than a republic.

Correct option is 3.

Option 3 is correct.

Indonesia is one of the world's leading producers of natural rubber, consistently ranking among the top countries globally alongside Thailand and Vietnam.

The Karakum Desert covers a significant portion of Turkmenistan. It is a large desert in Central Asia.

The Sonoran Desert is a large North American desert that spans parts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico.

Akron, Ohio, was historically known as the Rubber Capital of the World due to the presence of major tire and rubber manufacturing companies.